ride

IPA/raɪd/
KK[rˈaɪd]IPA/raɪd/

ride — verb

  • ridepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • rideshe / she / it
  • rodepast simple
  • riddenpast participle
  • riding-ing form

1. to get onto and control a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle so that it moves in the

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA1
Definition

to get onto and control a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle so that it moves in the direction you intend it to go.

Example

Hao learned to ride a bike when he was five years old.

learn to ride [bike/vehicle]

The children love to ride the small ponies at the weekend market.

ride + [animal] at [place]

Common collocations
  • ride a bike
  • ride a horse
  • ride a motorcycle
  • ride a pony
  • learn to ride
Synonyms
  • drive

    used for controlling a car or truck from inside, not for bikes or horses

  • cycle

    more formal, used specifically for bicycles

Antonyms
  • walk

    to travel on foot rather than on an animal or vehicle

Grammar Patterns

ride + noun phrase (horse/bike)

ride + adverb/preposition phrase

Usage Note

Unlike 'drive', 'ride' is used when the person is sitting on top of the vehicle or animal rather than inside it. For cars, use 'ride in' or 'ride' as a passenger.

Common Mistakes

She rides a car to work.
She drives a car to work.' or 'She rides in a car to work.
use 'drive' when you control a car; use 'ride in' when you are a passenger inside a car.

2. to spend time on a horse as a hobby or for enjoyment, moving across an area at a

2.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to spend time on a horse as a hobby or for enjoyment, moving across an area at a relaxed pace.

Example

Evelyn goes riding at the stables near her house every Saturday morning.

go riding at [place]

The group rode through the forest for nearly three hours yesterday afternoon.

ride through [area]

Common collocations
  • go riding
  • horse riding
  • riding lessons
  • riding a horse for pleasure
Synonyms

Grammar Patterns

go riding

ride (through/across/in) [area]

Usage Note

This sense is often used in the continuous form ('go riding', 'goes riding') and focuses on the activity rather than the method of control.

3. to go from one place to another sitting inside a car, bus, train, or similar veh

3.verbtransitive / intransitiveA2
Definition

to go from one place to another sitting inside a car, bus, train, or similar vehicle that is being driven or operated by someone else.

Example

Vivek rode the bus to school until he finally saved enough for a car.

ride the [vehicle] to [place]

We rode the high-speed train from Taipei to Kaohsiung in just ninety minutes.

ride the [type of] train from [place] to [place]

Common collocations
  • ride the bus
  • ride the train
  • ride the subway
  • ride a taxi
  • ride in a car
Synonyms
  • take

    more common in everyday speech: 'take the bus', 'take the train'

  • travel by

    more formal: 'travel by bus', 'travel by train'

Grammar Patterns

ride + [vehicle] + to/from + [place]

ride in + [vehicle]

Usage Note

In American English, 'ride' is commonly used transitively ('ride the bus', 'ride the train'). In British English, 'travel by bus/train' or 'take the bus/train' is more frequent, though 'ride' is still understood.

Common Mistakes

I ride to school on bus.
I take the bus to school.' or 'I ride the bus to school.
when using 'ride' transitively with a vehicle, do not add 'on' before the vehicle name.

4. to keep criticizing or teasing someone repeatedly in a way that makes them feel

4.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to keep criticizing or teasing someone repeatedly in a way that makes them feel annoyed, pressured, or unfairly treated.

Example

The manager is always riding the staff about small mistakes in their reports.

ride + person + about [something]

Faisal's older brothers used to ride him for being afraid of the dark.

ride + person + for [reason]

Common collocations
  • ride someone about something
  • ride someone hard
  • ride someone for doing something
Synonyms
  • nag

    focuses on persistent complaining or scolding, often about small things

  • tease

    lighter in tone, often good-natured; 'ride' can be stronger

  • harass

    stronger and more formal, implies ongoing mistreatment

Grammar Patterns

ride + person + about/for + [reason]

ride + person + hard

Usage Note

This sense is less common in modern everyday speech. It appears more in informal, direct criticism contexts and can overlap with 'nag' or 'tease' depending on tone.

Common Mistakes

The boss rode at him for being late.
The boss rode him for being late.
'ride' in this sense takes a direct object without 'at'.

5. to stay floating on water or in air while being carried along by it.

5.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to stay floating on water or in air while being carried along by it.

Example

The small fishing boat rode gently on the evening tide near the pier.

ride on + water current

For hours, the balloon rode the warm air above the valley.

ride + air current

Common collocations
  • ride the tide
  • ride the air
  • ride at anchor
  • ride on the swell
Synonyms
  • float

    the plain everyday word for staying on the surface of water or in air

  • drift

    suggests being carried without control, often slowly

Grammar Patterns

ride on + water/air

ride at anchor

Usage Note

The subject is usually a boat, cloud, balloon, or similar thing being carried by water or air. Distinguish from sense 1, where a person controls the movement.

6. to leave a problem alone for the time being, or to keep going until a difficult

6.verbtransitive / intransitiveC1
Definition

to leave a problem alone for the time being, or to keep going until a difficult period ends.

Example

The board chose to let the complaint ride until more facts came in.

let + noun + ride

Rather than argue again, Mei let the remark ride and finished dinner quietly.

let the remark ride

Common collocations
  • let it ride
  • let the issue ride
  • ride the scandal
  • ride a difficult period
Synonyms
  • leave

    works for not dealing with something yet, but lacks the idiomatic tone

  • weather

    more formal and used especially for surviving a difficulty

Grammar Patterns

let + noun + ride

ride + problem/crisis

Usage Note

Often appears in patterns such as 'let it ride' or with the problem itself as the object. The idea is postponing action or surviving until the pressure passes.

7. to depend completely on a particular person, result, or condition.

7.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

to depend completely on a particular person, result, or condition.

Example

Whether the project continues now rides on one final vote.

ride on + result/decision

A lot of local jobs ride on the factory staying open.

ride on + noun phrase

Common collocations
  • ride on one vote
  • ride on a decision
  • ride on the result
  • ride on whether ...
Synonyms
  • depend

    the plain, everyday equivalent

  • hinge

    similarly means that one thing is decided by another

Grammar Patterns

ride on + [person/thing]

ride on + whether/what-clause

Usage Note

Usually followed by 'on' and used about outcomes, plans, jobs, or chances of success. It is more formal and heavier in tone than plain 'depend on'.

Common Mistakes

The result rides from one decision.
The result rides on one decision.
this sense almost always uses 'on' to show dependence.

8. to move higher on the body than intended, especially of clothes or bandages.

8.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to move higher on the body than intended, especially of clothes or bandages.

Example

These shorts ride up when I climb the stairs too quickly.

ride up while moving

The bandage kept riding up on her arm during tennis practice.

ride up on + body part

Common collocations
  • ride up on the leg
  • ride up at the waist
  • ride up inside boots
Synonyms
  • creep up

    similar everyday phrase for cloth moving upward bit by bit

  • bunch up

    focuses on cloth gathering or folding as it moves

Grammar Patterns

ride up

ride up on + body part

Usage Note

Used mainly of clothes, socks, straps, or bandages that slide upward while someone moves. Distinguish from sense 5, which is about floating rather than body position.

Common Mistakes

My socks ride down in my boots.
My socks ride up in my boots.
'ride up' means move higher on the body, not lower.
Phrasal verbs

ride on

phrasal verb

to depend on a particular person, result, or piece of information.

The whole case rides on whether the missing file is found.

Our weekend trip rides on Amira getting Saturday off.

ride out

phrasal verb

to stay calm and continue until a difficult situation passes.

The family stayed indoors and rode out the storm by candlelight.

Small shops hope to ride out the roadworks until summer tourists return.

ride up

phrasal verb

to move higher on your body than is comfortable, especially of clothes.

These leggings ride up after a few minutes of running.

Her jacket rode up when she reached for the top shelf.

Idioms

to be acting too confidently or taking foolish risks in a way that is likely to end badly.

After ignoring every warning sign, the company was riding for a fall.

to be enjoying a period of strong success, confidence, or public praise.

After the award ceremony, the young director was riding high for weeks.

to choose not to deal with a problem or disagreement yet, even though it may need attention later.

Nadia noticed the mistake but decided to let it ride until Monday.

to enjoy the strongest part of a success or public mood created by a recent event.

The singer is riding the crest of her breakout television performance.

to watch and control someone or something very closely so that things stay in order.

The producer rode herd on every detail before the live broadcast.

to ignore someone's rights or feelings and treat them harshly while doing what you want.

The chairman rode roughshod over local residents during the planning meeting.

to sit in the front passenger seat of a car or truck.

Ritu called it first, so she got to ride shotgun home.

to benefit from a strong trend or feeling that is helping similar people or things.

Small cafés are riding a wave of tourist interest this summer.

ride — noun

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Ride, drive, and cycle all describe moving on or in a vehicle, but they differ in what vehicle you control and where you sit. Ride is used for horses, bicycles, motorcycles, and as a passenger in any vehicle — you sit on top of a horse or bike, or inside a car or bus as a passenger. Drive is specific to controlling a car, truck, or bus from the driver's seat inside the vehicle. Cycle is a more formal or activity-focused alternative for riding a bicycle. For example: 'I ride my motorcycle to work' (controlling from on top), but 'I drive my car to work' (controlling from inside); 'I cycle to the station every day' focuses on the exercise aspect. As a passenger, you would say 'I rode the bus home' or 'I rode in my friend's car.'

Common collocations

Phrases

  • go for a ride
  • give someone a ride
  • get a ride
  • take someone for a ride
  • a long ride
  • a short ride

Etymology

Old EnglishGermanicEnglish

The word 'ride' comes from Old English 'rīdan', which meant to sit on and travel by horse. It belongs to a family of Germanic words including Dutch 'rijden' and German 'reiten'. The original sense was specifically about horses; the meaning expanded to bicycles in the 1800s and to motor vehicles soon after. The noun sense of 'a journey by vehicle' developed in the 19th century, while the amusement-park sense appeared in the early 20th century.

First known use

12th century

12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a Noun