short-sleeved
Word family
- sleevenounB1
- sleevelessadjectiveB1
- long-sleevedadjectiveA2
- three-quarter-sleevedadjectiveB2
- shortadjectiveA1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four terms describe the sleeve length of a garment along a continuum. 'Short-sleeved' is the neutral middle option — the sleeve ends between the shoulder and the elbow. 'Long-sleeved' extends the sleeve to the wrist and is the opposite end of the range. 'Sleeveless' removes the sleeve entirely, leaving the shoulder bare. 'Three-quarter-sleeved' falls between short and long, ending around the forearm. In casual speech, 'short-sleeved' is the default descriptor for warm-weather tops; the other terms are used only when the specific length matters. For example, a teacher might say 'Bring a short-sleeved shirt for gym class' because the exact sleeve length matters for the uniform, but 'I need a short-sleeved shirt for summer' just means a cooler top.
Common collocations
Etymology
A compound word formed in English from the adjective 'short' (Old English 'sceort', meaning not long in length) and 'sleeved' (from 'sleeve', Old English 'sliefe', the part of a garment covering the arm). The pattern of combining a length adjective with '-sleeved' dates back to at least the 16th century, becoming common in clothing catalogues from the 1800s onward as manufactured shirts and blouses were mass-produced in standard sleeve lengths.