short rib
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three come from the rib area of a cow, but they differ in cut and cooking use. Short ribs (from the lower front ribs) are small, bony strips best suited to braising. Flanken is a Jewish-American preparation of the same area, cut across the bone into thin strips and often used in soup or grilled. Beef rib roast (prime rib) is a large, bone-in roast from the upper rib section, cooked as a standing roast. Short ribs are the most common term in everyday cooking; flanken appears mainly on kosher or deli menus; rib roast is for special-occasion meals.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'short' here refers to the short length of the rib bones near the breastbone — these ribs are shorter than the long rib cuts used for standing rib roasts. 'Rib' comes from Old English 'ribb', meaning a curved bone of the chest. The compound term 'short rib' appeared in American English cookery by the late 19th century as butchers named cuts by their bone length.