supportable
Word family
- supportverbB1
- supportnounB1
- supporternounB2
- supportiveadjectiveB2
- unsupportedadjectiveC1
- unsupportableadjectiveC1
- supportivelyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe an idea or position that is worth believing or keeping, but they differ in emphasis. 'Supportable' (the headword) focuses on having facts or reasoning that back a claim — it is the broadest term. 'Defensible' stresses the ability to protect an argument against attacks or criticism; a weak case can be defensible even if not proven. 'Tenable' is stronger: it means the position is logically sound enough to be held, and is common in academic writing ('a tenable hypothesis'). 'Justifiable' shifts from factual proof to moral or practical rightness — an action can be justifiable even if the evidence for it is thin. In everyday use, 'defensible' is the most common of the set; 'tenable' and 'supportable' are more formal. For example, a lawyer might say a claim is supportable by evidence, defensible under cross-examination, but only arguably tenable in court. A parent might tell a child that borrowing money without asking is not justifiable, even though their reason is defensible.
Common collocations
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'supportare' (sub- 'up from under' + portare 'to carry'), which passed through Old French 'supporter' into English as 'support' (meaning 'to bear or carry'). The adjective suffix '-able' ('capable of being') was added in English to form 'supportable', first recorded in the early 17th century with the concrete meaning 'capable of being physically held up', which later extended to the abstract senses we use today.