tent
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A tent is a specific type of portable shelter made from fabric stretched over poles, used mainly for camping. 'Shelter' is a much broader term covering any place that protects from weather — a cave, a hut, a bus stop, or a tent all count as shelters. 'Canopy' refers to a roof-like cover that is open on the sides, such as a cloth awning over a doorway or the leafy cover of trees — it does not fully enclose you like a tent does. 'Pavilion' describes a large, often decorative tent used for weddings, parties, or exhibitions; it is usually too big and heavy to carry on a hike. If you are sleeping outdoors overnight, you need a tent, not a canopy or a pavilion.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'tent' came into English from Old French 'tente', which itself comes from Latin 'tentoria', meaning 'a thing stretched out'. The Latin verb 'tendere' means 'to stretch' — referring to the way canvas or cloth is stretched tightly over poles to form the shelter.