untiring
Word family
- untiringlyadverbC1
- tireverbB1
- tiredadjectiveA2
- tiringadjectiveB1
- tirelessadjectiveC1
- tirelesslyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Tireless, indefatigable, unflagging, and persevering all describe sustained effort, but they differ in emphasis and register. Tireless is the most common and neutral synonym, suitable for both physical and mental work — for instance, describing a tireless campaigner or a tireless researcher. Indefatigable is more formal and often literary, calling attention to a person who seems incapable of exhaustion. Unflagging focuses specifically on the steady, never-diminishing quality of energy or enthusiasm, commonly used with nouns like support, interest, or optimism. Persevering emphasizes continuing despite obstacles rather than physical energy itself, so it describes a person's character more than the quality of their effort. A persevering student keeps trying after failing a test, whereas untiring effort would describe the relentless energy they bring to studying.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- untiring in one's efforts to
- with untiring energy
Prepositions
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') to the adjective 'tiring', which comes from the verb 'tire' (from Old English tēorian, meaning 'to become exhausted or weary'). The word first appeared in the late 16th century and has remained in formal use to describe people or efforts that do not weaken.