vodka

IPA/ˈvɒdkə/
KK[vˈɑdkə]IPA/ˈvɑːdkə/

vodka — noun

  • vodkasingular
  • vodkasplural

1. a type of alcoholic spirit that is clear, nearly flavourless, and high in alcoho

1.nounB1
Definition

a type of alcoholic spirit that is clear, nearly flavourless, and high in alcohol content, made by distilling fermented grain or potatoes and traditionally associated with Eastern Europe

Example

Bilal poured himself a small glass of cold vodka after a long day at work.

countable: 'a glass of vodka' for a serving

The bartender mixed the vodka with cranberry juice for Jenna at the party.

collocation: vodka with [mixer]

Common collocations
  • strong vodka
  • premium vodka
  • cheap vodka
  • Russian vodka
  • Polish vodka
  • flavoured vodka
  • a shot of vodka
  • a glass of vodka
  • a bottle of vodka
Synonyms
  • spirit

    broader category including whisky, gin, rum, etc.; 'vodka is a type of spirit'

  • liquor

    American English term for any distilled alcoholic drink; slightly more formal

  • neutral spirit

    technical term for the highly purified alcohol base used to make vodka; not used in everyday speech

Grammar Patterns

a glass/bottle/shot of vodka

vodka + noun (vodka bottle)

Usage Note

Vodka is typically uncountable ("I like vodka") but countable when referring to a serving ("She ordered three vodkas") or a type ("Polish vodkas are well known").

Common Mistakes

I don't like a vodka' (general statement).
I don't like vodka.
Use no article for general, uncountable references.
I'll have a vodka' (ordering unclear).
I'll have a vodka tonic.' or 'I'll have a glass of vodka.
'a vodka' is acceptable as short for a serving in bars, but specifying the drink type avoids confusion.

Word family

  • vodka-based
    adjectiveB2

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All five are distilled spirits, but each has a distinct flavour profile and production method. Vodka is prized for its neutral, clean taste and is often used as a base in cocktails because it does not overpower other ingredients. Gin is flavoured with juniper berries and botanicals, making it aromatic. Whisky is aged in wooden barrels, giving it a rich, smoky or woody character. Rum is made from sugarcane by-products and ranges from light to dark, with a distinct sweetness. Tequila is distilled from the blue agave plant and has a characteristic earthy, vegetal note. Where vodka aims for purity, the others lean into their raw ingredients and production traditions. At a party, a guest asking for "something clean and simple" is more likely to be offered a vodka-based drink, while someone asking for something "warm and complex" would be directed toward whisky.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • a shot of vodka
  • a glass of vodka
  • a bottle of vodka
  • vodka on the rocks
  • vodka and tonic

Prepositions

Etymology

RussianEnglish

Vodka comes from the Russian word 'vodka' (водка), which is a diminutive of 'voda' (вода), meaning 'water' — literally 'little water'. The word entered English in the early 19th century as travellers and traders brought the drink from Eastern Europe to Western Europe and later to America.

First known use

1803

1803, in the meaning defined above