anionically
anionically — 副詞
1. in a way that relates to or involves anions — negatively charged ions that are a
以陰離子方式
以陰離子方式；涉及陰離子
in a way that relates to or involves anions — negatively charged ions that are attracted to the positive electrode (the anode) in an electric field; used especially to describe how a substance behaves, bonds, or interacts at the molecular level in chemical processes.
The polymer chain is anionically charged, which allows it to bind strongly to metal surfaces.
這條聚合物鏈帶有陰離子電荷，使其能牢牢吸附在金屬表面。
anionically charged — describes electrical polarity of a substance
In this reaction, the intermediate species behaves anionically and attracts nearby positive ions.
在這個反應中，中間產物呈現陰離子行為，吸引附近的正離子。
The research team found that the compound polymerizes anionically when exposed to a strong base.
研究團隊發現，該化合物在強鹼環境下會以陰離子機制聚合。
Dr. Okonkwo demonstrated that the catalyst works anionically, transferring charge through the solution.
Okonkwo 博士證明了該催化劑以陰離子方式作用，透過溶液傳遞電荷。
The laboratory report confirmed that the soil sample had been anionically contaminated by industrial runoff.
實驗室報告證實該土壤樣本受到工業廢水中的陰離子污染。
- negatively
more general; does not specify that the charge comes specifically from anions
- cationically
describes behavior relating to positively charged ions (cations) rather than anions
文法句型
anionically + adjective (e.g. anionically charged)
anionically + verb (e.g. behave anionically)
用法筆記
Frequently appears as a modifier before past participles ('anionically charged', 'anionically stabilized').
常見錯誤
2. in a way that is characterized by the presence of an active, especially surface-
陰離子界面型
由陰離子界面活性劑作用
in a way that is characterized by the presence of an active, especially surface-active, anion — used to describe detergents, soaps, and cleaning agents where the negatively charged part of the molecule is responsible for reducing surface tension and lifting dirt.
Most laundry detergents are anionically active, meaning their cleaning power comes from negatively charged surfactant molecules.
大多數洗衣清潔劑具有陰離子界面活性，亦即它們的清潔力來自帶負電的表面活性劑分子。
anionically active — describes how a surfactant works
The new dish soap was designed to work anionically, breaking down grease more effectively than non-ionic cleaners.
這款新洗碗精採用陰離子界面活性設計，除油效果比非離子清潔劑更好。
anionically describes the cleaning mechanism of a surfactant
Elena chose an anionically formulated shampoo because it produced less buildup on her fine hair.
Elena 選擇了陰離子配方的洗髮精，因為它在她纖細的頭髮上較不易產生殘留。
The industrial degreaser functions anionically, creating a stable foam that lifts oil from metal parts.
這款工業除油劑以陰離子界面活性方式作用，產生穩定的泡沫，能將金屬零件表面的油污帶離。
- anionic-surfactant-based
more specific; refers to the technical class of cleaning agents
- non-ionically
describes cleaning agents that work without charged molecules
- cationically
describes cleaning action driven by positively charged surfactants
文法句型
anionically + adjective
anionically + past participle
用法筆記
Common in product chemistry and materials science. The phrase 'anionically active' is a standard descriptor for surfactants whose hydrophilic head carries a negative charge.