antecede

antecede — 動詞

  • antecedepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • antecedes3rd person singular
  • anteceding-ing form
  • antecededpast simple

1. to happen or exist at an earlier point in time than a particular event, person,

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

先於；早於

在時間上先於某事物

to happen or exist at an earlier point in time than a particular event, person, or thing

例句

Charlotte's research on ancient pottery anteceded her later work on Bronze Age trade routes.

Charlotte 對古代陶器的研究，比她後來關於青銅器時代貿易路線的著作還要早。

formal register for academic chronology

A light drizzle anteceded the arrival of the thunderstorm over the village.

一陣細雨先於雷雨抵達村莊。

同義詞
  • precede

    The standard, everyday word; 'antecede' is far more formal and much less common

  • predate

    Similar formality level; often preferred in archaeology, geology, and historical writing

  • come before

    Informal alternative, suitable for everyday conversation and simple narratives

反義詞
  • succeed

    Formal counterpart meaning 'to come after in time or order'

  • follow

    Common, neutral alternative for 'come after'

文法句型

antecede + noun phrase

用法筆記

Almost exclusively used in formal or academic writing about history, chronology, or sequences. Unlike 'precede', this verb is not used for spatial order (e.g. 'the lobby precedes the main hall') or for ranking importance.

常見錯誤

❌The introduction antecedes the first chapter of the book.
✅The introduction precedes the first chapter of the book.
💡'Antecede' is extremely rare in modern English; 'precede' is the normal word for order in a sequence.
❌Her achievements antecede his in importance.
✅Her achievements surpass his in importance.
💡'Antecede' is about time, not rank or quality.