at least
at least — 慣用語
1. not less than a stated number or amount; a minimum of
至少
不少於某個數字或數量
not less than a stated number or amount; a minimum of
Adisa read at least twenty books over the summer holidays.
Adisa 在暑假裡讀了至少二十本書。
at least + number + noun
The journey to the mountain lodge takes at least three hours by car.
開車到山間小屋至少需要三個小時。
Mert saved at least five hundred euros for the trip to Istanbul.
Mert 為了伊斯坦堡之旅存了至少五百歐元。
You will need at least two coats of paint to cover that dark wall.
要蓋住那面深色牆壁,你至少需要刷兩層油漆。
There were at least sixty guests at Chiara's wedding reception.
Chiara 的婚宴上至少有六十位賓客。
- no less than
slightly more formal; often used with larger or more impressive numbers
- a minimum of
more precise and formal; common in official instructions or rules
- not under
less common; mainly used with prices or ages
- at most
the upper limit, the opposite of a minimum
文法句型
at least + number/amount
常見錯誤
2. used after a negative or critical statement to add a fact that makes the whole m
總算;好歹
讓批評聽起來沒那麼重的緩和說法
used after a negative or critical statement to add a fact that makes the whole message feel less disappointing
The hotel room was rather small, but at least the bed was clean and comfortable.
飯店房間有點小,但好歹床鋪乾淨又舒服。
but at least + positive counterpoint
Ishaan arrived half an hour late, but at least he brought the documents we needed.
Ishaan 遲到了半小時,但總算把我們需要的文件帶來了。
Naoko did not win the competition, but at least she reached the final round.
Naoko 沒有贏得比賽,但總算打進了決賽。
The restaurant had run out of fish, but at least the soup was excellent.
餐廳的魚賣完了,但好歹湯品非常出色。
Rodrigo forgot his speech notes, but at least he remembered the key points.
Rodrigo 忘了帶演講稿,但總算還記得重點。
- at any rate
similar in meaning but more formal and less common in everyday speech
- in any case
often used when moving past a problem to focus on what still matters
- anyhow
very informal; can sound dismissive if used in serious contexts
文法句型
but at least + positive statement
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 3: here the first part is a negative opinion or criticism being softened; in sense 3, the first part describes an objectively bad event and the speaker is finding one comfort.
3. used to pick out the one comforting or relieving detail in a situation that is o
幸好;萬幸
在糟糕情況中唯一的安慰
used to pick out the one comforting or relieving detail in a situation that is otherwise entirely bad
Nadia missed her flight, but at least the airline gave her a free hotel room.
Nadia 錯過了航班,但幸好航空公司給了她免費的飯店房間。
but at least + lone positive in bad luck
The storm flooded the basement, but at least nobody in the house was hurt.
暴風雨淹了地下室,但萬幸屋裡沒有人受傷。
Tamar lost her wallet on the metro, but at least her passport was back at the hotel safe.
Tamar 在地鐵上弄丟了錢包,但幸好護照還放在飯店保險箱裡。
Reuben's car broke down on the motorway, but at least help arrived within twenty minutes.
Reuben 的車在高速公路上拋錨了,但幸好救援在二十分鐘內就到了。
The outdoor concert was cancelled, but at least the organisers refunded every ticket straight away.
戶外演唱會被取消了,但幸好主辦方立刻退了所有人的票。
- thankfully
expresses relief but does not carry the 'despite everything else' meaning
- on the bright side
very close in meaning; slightly more conversational and informal
- the good news is
more direct and often used to shift the topic to something positive
文法句型
but at least + single positive detail
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2: this sense describes a genuinely bad event (accident, loss, disaster) with one silver lining. Sense 2 softens a criticism or mild negative — the situation was not necessarily terrible.
4. a way of urging someone to do the smallest possible thing, when they seem unwill
起碼;最起碼
要求對方至少做一件小事
a way of urging someone to do the smallest possible thing, when they seem unwilling or unable to act at all
Emily, you could at least call your grandmother on her birthday.
Emily,妳起碼可以在奶奶生日那天打個電話給她吧。
could at least + verb for minimal expectation
If you are not going to help cook, at least set the table before the guests arrive.
如果你不幫忙做飯,起碼在客人到之前把桌子擺好。
Dylan refused to apologise in person, but he could at least send a short text message.
Dylan 不肯當面道歉,但他起碼可以傳個簡訊。
Ryo did not finish the report, but at least he shared his research notes with the team.
Ryo 沒有完成報告,但起碼他把自己收集的資料分享給了團隊。
You do not have to clean the whole kitchen — at least wash the dishes in the sink.
你不用打掃整個廚房——起碼把水槽裡的碗洗一洗。
- if nothing else
emphasises the absolute minimum in a situation; often used at the start of a sentence
- at the very least
stronger and more emphatic; suggests the speaker expects more but is settling
- for goodness' sake
much stronger tone of exasperation; only for informal spoken English
文法句型
could/should at least + verb