bact

IPA/bˈakt/
IPA/bˈækt/

bact — 縮寫

1. a short written form of 'bacterial', meaning relating to or caused by bacteria

1.縮寫C1
釋義

細菌的

「bacterial」的書面簡寫

a short written form of 'bacterial', meaning relating to or caused by bacteria

例句

The lab report showed bact growth in the water sample from Diego's farm.

實驗報告顯示 Diego 農場的水樣中有細菌滋生。

bact + noun: bact growth

Mei's doctor prescribed a cream for the bact infection on her hand.

Mei 的醫生開了一條藥膏給她擦手上的細菌感染。

bact + noun: bact infection

文法句型

bact + noun

用法筆記

Used only in writing — in lab reports, charts, and technical notes. Always appears before a noun it modifies. In speech, say 'bacterial'.

常見錯誤

❌The wound has a bact.
✅The wound has a bacterial infection.
💡'bact' for 'bacterial' is an adjective form; it cannot stand alone as a noun.

2. a short written form of 'bacterium', referring to a single microscopic organism

2.縮寫C1
釋義

細菌

「bacterium」的書面簡寫

a short written form of 'bacterium', referring to a single microscopic organism — some kinds cause disease, while others help break down dead matter in the soil

例句

Under the microscope, Amina spotted a single bact moving across the slide.

Amina 在顯微鏡下看到一隻細菌在載玻片上移動。

a single + bact

Chidi watched a single bact on the lab screen divide into millions within hours.

Chidi 看著實驗室螢幕上一隻細菌在幾小時內分裂成數百萬隻。

文法句型

a/the + bact

bact + species/strain

用法筆記

Used only in writing. Countable — takes 'a', 'the', or 'one'. In speech, use the full word 'bacterium' or the more common plural 'bacteria'.

常見錯誤

❌There are many bact in the sample.
✅There are many bacteria in the sample.
💡'bact' shortens the singular 'bacterium', not the plural 'bacteria'.

3. a short written form of 'bacteriology', the scientific study of bacteria and how

3.縮寫C1
釋義

細菌學

「bacteriology」的書面簡寫

a short written form of 'bacteriology', the scientific study of bacteria and how they affect living things

例句

Ingrid took a bact course on identifying harmful bacteria during her second year of medical school.

Ingrid 在醫學院二年級時修了一門細菌學課程，學習辨識有害細菌。

bact + course

The bact department at Thaksin's university just received new microscopes for studying how bacteria cause infections.

Thaksin 大學的細菌學系剛收到一批新顯微鏡，用於研究細菌如何引發感染。

文法句型

bact + noun (academic subject)

用法筆記

Used only in writing, typically before another noun (bact lab, bact department). In speech, say 'bacteriology'.

常見錯誤

❌She works in bact.
✅She works in bacteriology.
💡'bact' is a written shorthand; in speech use the full word, especially after prepositions like 'in'.