backwards

IPA/ˈbækwədz/
KK[bˈækwɚdz]IPA/ˈbækwərdz/

backwards — 副詞

1. moving towards the back, or doing something in the reverse of the usual way or o

1.副詞A2
釋義

向後；倒著

朝向相反或後方方向

moving towards the back, or doing something in the reverse of the usual way or order.

例句

Baraka took a step backwards when he saw the snake on the path.

Baraka 看到路上的蛇時，向後退了一步。

motion verb + backwards (step, move, walk)

Dario put his jumper on backwards and did not notice until lunch.

Dario 把套頭衫穿反了，直到吃午餐時才發現。

verb + clothing + on backwards (wrong way round)

常見搭配
  • step backwards
  • move backwards
  • fall backwards
  • count backwards
  • glance backwards
  • put on backwards
同義詞
  • backward

    identical meaning; 'backward' is the preferred form in American English

  • in reverse

    used for vehicles or machines moving backwards

  • the wrong way round

    specifically for clothing or objects placed in the opposite orientation

反義詞
  • forwards

    in the usual or front-facing direction

用法筆記

Also used with clothing — 'put on backwards', 'wear backwards' — meaning the back of the garment is worn where the front should be.

常見錯誤

He looked backwardly before crossing the road.
He looked backwards before crossing the road.
'backwards' is the standard adverb; 'backwardly' is not a common word.

2. moving back to a less developed, less modern, or worse condition or way of doing

2.副詞B2
釋義

倒退

退回較差或落後的狀態

moving back to a less developed, less modern, or worse condition or way of doing things.

例句

Many people see the new education plan as a step backwards for the country.

許多人認為新的教育計畫是國家的一大倒退。

step backwards (figurative — loss of progress)

Without access to the internet, the village risked going backwards while other towns grew.

在沒有網路的情況下，這個村落面臨落後的風險，而其他城鎮卻在進步。

go backwards (loss of progress)

常見搭配
  • a step backwards
  • go backwards
  • move backwards
同義詞
  • downhill

    informal, suggests worsening without the comparison to a previous better state

  • into decline

    more formal, focuses on a gradual process of deterioration

反義詞

用法筆記

Frequently used with 'a step backwards' as a fixed expression. Common after 'risk', 'threaten to', 'worry that'.

3. moving between two positions, heading one way and then the opposite way, often o

3.副詞B1
釋義

來回

來回反覆移動

moving between two positions, heading one way and then the opposite way, often over and over again.

例句

The swing moved slowly backwards and forwards in the afternoon breeze.

鞦韆在午後的微風中緩緩地前後擺動。

backwards and forwards (paired phrase for repeated motion)

Dylan paced backwards and forwards outside the interview room, waiting for his turn.

Dylan 在面試室外面來回踱步，等待輪到他。

pace backwards and forwards (anxious repeated movement)

常見搭配
  • backwards and forwards
  • swing backwards and forwards
  • pace backwards and forwards
  • rock backwards and forwards
同義詞
  • to and fro

    slightly more formal; same meaning of repeated alternating motion

用法筆記

Almost always paired with 'forwards' in the fixed phrase 'backwards and forwards'. This is the only sense that naturally forms this paired structure.

慣用語

backward(s) and forward(s)

idiom

Moving repeatedly from one place or position to another and back again.

來回地

The pendulum swung backwards and forwards for several minutes.

Did you see the cat pacing backwards and forwards by the door?

bend/lean over backwards (to do something)

idiom

To try very hard to help someone or be fair.

竭盡全力

Mia bent over backwards to finish the project on time.

The teacher leaned over backwards to explain the rules clearly.

know somebody/something backwards

idiom

To know someone or something very well.

瞭如指掌

After ten years, Diego knows the city backwards.

Sara knows her lines backwards for the school play.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • step backwards
  • move backwards
  • count backwards
  • glance backwards

副詞搭配

  • slowly backwards
  • quickly backwards
  • cautiously backwards

常用片語

  • backwards and forwards

介系詞搭配

  • backwards from
  • backwards into
  • backwards over