ballerina

IPA/ˌbæləˈriːnə/
KK[bˌælɚˈinə]IPA/ˌbæləˈriːnə/

ballerina — 名詞

  • ballerinasingular
  • ballerinasplural

1. a woman or girl who performs ballet, especially on stage or as her job

1.名詞B1
釋義

女芭蕾舞者

跳芭蕾舞的女性舞者

a woman or girl who performs ballet, especially on stage or as her job

例句

At age eight, Isabela decided she wanted to become a ballerina.

八歲時,Isabela 就決定自己想成為女芭蕾舞者。

grammar pattern: become a ballerina

After class, Chiara stayed to practice turns with the other ballerinas.

下課後,Chiara 留下來和其他芭蕾舞者練習旋轉動作。

plural use: train with other ballerinas

同義詞
  • ballet dancer

    the broader neutral term for someone who performs ballet

  • danseuse

    a formal, French-style word seen mainly in arts writing

文法句型

become a ballerina

a lead ballerina

用法筆記

This word usually refers to a female ballet performer. When you want a more general term for the profession, especially for men and women together, 'ballet dancer' is broader.

常見錯誤

My brother is a ballerina at the city theatre.
My brother is a ballet dancer at the city theatre.
💡'ballerina' normally refers to a female ballet performer.

2. a light flat shoe, usually for women, designed to look like footwear used in bal

2.名詞B2
釋義

芭蕾平底鞋

像舞鞋的輕便平底鞋

a light flat shoe, usually for women, designed to look like footwear used in ballet

例句

Ilan wore black ballerinas to the office because they felt lighter than heels.

Ilan 穿著黑色芭蕾平底鞋去上班,因為它們比高跟鞋更輕便。

wear + ballerinas

Jiwoo slipped off her wet boots and changed into dry ballerinas.

Jiwoo 脫下濕掉的靴子,換上乾的芭蕾平底鞋。

同義詞
  • ballet flat

    the more explicit everyday term for this kind of flat shoe

  • flat

    a broader term for a shoe without a high heel

反義詞
  • heel

    a shoe with a raised back part rather than a flat sole

  • boot

    heavier footwear that covers more of the foot or leg

文法句型

a pair of ballerinas

wear ballerinas

用法筆記

This sense is common in fashion or shopping contexts. In everyday English, many speakers also call this style a 'ballet flat'. Distinguish it from sense 1, which refers to a person.

常見錯誤

I bought a ballerina for work yesterday.
I bought a pair of ballerinas for work yesterday.
💡When you mean the shoes you wear on both feet, English usually refers to the pair.