bollard
bollard — 名詞
- bollardsingular
- bollardsplural
1. A short, solid post set in a road, pavement, or pedestrian area to prevent cars,
護柱；車阻
設於道路或人行道防止車輛進入的短柱
A short, solid post set in a road, pavement, or pedestrian area to prevent cars, vans, and other vehicles from entering a space where people walk or gather.
The city council installed rows of steel bollards along the pavement to stop drivers from parking on the footpath.
市政府在人行道旁安裝了一排鋼製護柱，防止駕駛人把車停在行人路上。
collocation: install + bollards + to stop / prevent + vehicles
Manuela could not go any further because a row of white bollards blocked the road ahead.
Manuela 無法再往前開，因為前方路上有一排白色護柱擋住了去路。
After the market closed for the day, workers lowered the retractable bollards so that delivery vans could enter the square.
市場打烊後，工作人員將可升降護柱降下，讓送貨貨車進入廣場。
A bright yellow bollard at each end of the bike lane protects cyclists from passing traffic.
自行車道兩端各有一根亮黃色的護柱，保護騎士不受來往車輛撞擊。
Folake asked the local council to put bollards outside her café so that cars would stop parking on the pavement.
Folake 要求當地市議會在咖啡店外設置護柱，這樣汽車就不會再停上人行道。
- traffic post
a general term for any post controlling vehicle access
- barrier post
emphasises the function of blocking entry
用法筆記
Traffic bollards may be fixed (permanent concrete or steel posts) or retractable (posts that can be lowered into the ground to let authorised vehicles through). Common in urban planning and traffic management contexts.
常見錯誤
2. A short, sturdy post fixed to a harbour wall, pier, or ship deck; sailors wind r
繫船柱
碼頭或船上繫繩固定船隻的短柱
A short, sturdy post fixed to a harbour wall, pier, or ship deck; sailors wind ropes around it to stop a boat from drifting away.
Walid wrapped the thick rope twice around the iron bollard before jumping back onto the boat.
Walid 將粗繩在鐵製繫船柱上繞了兩圈，才跳回船上。
wind / wrap / loop + rope + around + bollard
Putri tied the fishing boat to a wooden bollard on the dock before climbing ashore.
Putri 把漁船綁在碼頭的木製繫船柱上，然後爬上岸。
As the cargo ship pulled in, the deckhands threw mooring lines over the rusty bollards along the pier.
貨輪靠岸時，甲板船員將纜繩拋到碼頭上生鏽的繫船柱上。
Nora checked that each bollard on the pontoon was still firmly attached to the concrete base.
Nora 檢查了浮橋上的每根繫船柱，確認它們仍牢牢固定在水泥底座上。
Old iron bollards from the nineteenth century still stand along the river where trading ships once docked.
十九世紀的舊鐵製繫船柱仍矗立在河岸邊，那裡曾是商船停靠的地方。
- mooring post
a more general term; a bollard is a short, sturdy type of mooring post found on docks and ships
- bitt
a paired bollard on a ship's deck, more specific to nautical contexts