bolshevik
/ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈbəʊlʃɪvɪk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈbōl-shə-ˌvik ˈbȯl-, ˈbäl-, -ˌvēk/ (ame, mw) · /ˈbɒl.ʃə.vɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈboʊl.ʃə.vɪk/ (ame, ipa)
bolshevik — 名詞
- bolsheviksingular
- bolsheviksplural
1. a member of the radical socialist group led by Vladimir Lenin that overthrew the
布爾什維克
列寧領導的俄國革命激進派黨員
a member of the radical socialist group led by Vladimir Lenin that overthrew the Russian government in October 1917 and established a communist one-party state
Yuki wrote her thesis on how the Bolsheviks organised factory workers in Petrograd.
Yuki 的論文探討布爾什維克如何在彼得格勒組織工廠工人。
collocation: organised factory workers
Dr. Okafor compared the Bolshevik strategy in 1917 to later revolutionary movements in Africa.
Okafor 博士將布爾什維克在1917年的策略與後來非洲的革命運動進行了比較。
compared [noun] to [noun] — analogy with other movements
The Bolsheviks promised to withdraw from World War One, which won them wide support among soldiers.
布爾什維克承諾退出第一次世界大戰，為他們贏得了士兵的廣泛支持。
After taking power, the Bolsheviks abolished private ownership of land and banks.
奪取政權後，布爾什維克廢除了土地和銀行的私有制。
Sofia's great-grandfather joined the Bolsheviks when he was a young metalworker in Moscow.
Sofia 的曾祖父年輕時在莫斯科當金屬工人時加入了布爾什維克。
- Leninist
Overlapping but broader; Leninist describes any follower of Lenin's theories, not just the 1917 faction.
- communist
Much broader term; all Bolsheviks were communists but not all communists were Bolsheviks.
- revolutionary
General term for someone who overthrows a government; not limited to left-wing movements.
- Menshevik
The minority faction that opposed Lenin within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
- counter-revolutionary
Someone who opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.
用法筆記
Always capitalised. Refers specifically to Lenin's faction, not to communists in general. The opposing faction was the Mensheviks.
常見錯誤
bolshevik — 形容詞
- bolshevikpositive
- more bolshevikcomparative
- most bolsheviksuperlative
1. connected with the Bolsheviks, their political beliefs, or the era of their rule
布爾什維克的
與布爾什維克及其革命相關的
connected with the Bolsheviks, their political beliefs, or the era of their rule in Russia following the 1917 uprising
The Bolshevik Revolution began with the storming of the Winter Palace in Petrograd.
布爾什維克革命始於攻佔彼得格勒的冬宮。
collocation: Bolshevik Revolution
Professor Zhao's lecture covered Bolshevik economic policies after the civil war.
趙教授的講座涵蓋了內戰後的布爾什維克經濟政策。
Many Russian artists created posters celebrating Bolshevik ideals during the 1920s.
許多俄國藝術家在1920年代創作了頌揚布爾什維克理想的海報。
Tariq read a collection of speeches by Bolshevik leaders from 1918.
Tariq 閱讀了一本收錄1918年布爾什維克領袖演講的文集。
Bolshevik rule brought sweeping changes to Russian education and family law.
布爾什維克的統治為俄國的教育和家庭法帶來了巨大的變革。
- Soviet
Refers to the state and period after the Bolshevik takeover, not the revolutionary group itself.
- communist
Much broader; Bolshevik describes a specific historical branch of communism.
- revolutionary
General adjective for radical political change; not specific to the Russian context.
用法筆記
Attributive only — always appears before a noun (Bolshevik Revolution, Bolshevik government). Not used in modern political contexts except in historical reference.