co-
co- — 字首
1. added to the start of a word to show that two or more people or things do someth
共同;合
與他人共同進行或分擔角色
added to the start of a word to show that two or more people or things do something jointly, share a role, or work alongside one another
Eitan and Tariro became co-founders of the language-learning app last spring.
Eitan 與 Tariro 去年春天成為這款語言學習應用程式的共同創辦人。
co- + noun: co-founder (joint role)
Elena agreed to co-write the textbook chapter with her old supervisor.
Elena 同意和她以前的指導教授合寫那一章教科書內容。
co- + verb: co-write (do an action jointly)
The hospital posted an opening for a co-director of nursing services.
醫院釋出一個護理服務共同主任的職缺。
Lakshmi listed her sister as a co-owner on the bakery paperwork.
Lakshmi 在這家麵包店的文件上把妹妹列為共同所有人。
Tuan and Sumin co-hosted the school podcast every Friday morning.
Tuan 和 Sumin 每週五早上共同主持學校的 podcast。
文法句型
co- + noun (co-author, co-founder)
co- + verb (co-write, co-produce)
用法筆記
Attaches freely to nouns and verbs to create new joint-role or joint-action words. A hyphen is often used, especially before a vowel (co-owner, co-author), though some long-settled words drop it (coexist, cooperate).
常見錯誤
co- — 縮寫
1. the short written form of company, mainly used after a name in the registered ti
公司
公司名稱中 company 的書面縮寫
the short written form of company, mainly used after a name in the registered title of a business
The sign above the door read 'Christopher Wren & Co., Booksellers since 1952'.
門上方的招牌寫著「Christopher Wren & Co.」並標註自一九五二年起經營書店。
& Co. — typical business-name pattern
Élise sent the invoice to Emre Textiles Co. in Istanbul.
Élise 把帳單寄到伊斯坦堡的 Emre Textiles Co.。
Co. after the trade name
Dylan applied for a junior accountant job at Madison & Co.
Dylan 應徵了 Madison & Co. 的初階會計職位。
The old envelope was addressed to Karim Brothers Co., Ltd. in Cairo.
這個舊信封的收件人寫著開羅的 Karim Brothers Co.(有限公司)。
文法句型
[Surname] & Co.
[Name] Co., Ltd.
用法筆記
Almost always written, not spoken; in speech people say 'company' in full. Conventionally capitalised with a period (Co.) inside a registered business name.
常見錯誤
2. the short written form of county, used before the name of a county, especially i
郡;縣
郡名前的 county 書面縮寫
the short written form of county, used before the name of a county, especially in Ireland and parts of the United Kingdom
Matthew grew up on a dairy farm in Co. Cork before moving to Dublin.
Matthew 搬到都柏林之前,在 Co. Cork 的一座酪農場長大。
Co. + Irish county name
The postcard from Sayaka's holiday was stamped 'Co. Donegal, Ireland'.
Sayaka 度假時寄回來的明信片上,蓋著愛爾蘭 Co. Donegal 的郵戳。
Tour buses leave Belfast every morning for hikes in Co. Antrim.
觀光巴士每天早上從貝爾法斯特出發,前往 Co. Antrim 健行。
Michael's wedding invitation listed the venue as a small castle in Co. Kerry.
Michael 的婚禮邀請函上把場地寫成 Co. Kerry 的一座小城堡。
文法句型
Co. + [County name], e.g. Co. Cork
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 by what follows: 'Co.' before a place name (Co. Cork) means county; 'Co.' after a personal or trade name (Wren & Co.) means company.
常見錯誤
3. in the armed forces, the short form for commanding officer, the person in charge
指揮官
軍隊單位的指揮官縮寫
in the armed forces, the short form for commanding officer, the person in charge of a unit such as a battalion, ship, or base
The new recruits saluted the CO when she entered the parade ground.
這位 CO 走進閱兵場時,新兵立刻向她敬禮。
the CO — refers to a known commanding officer
Kevin had to report directly to the CO after the training accident.
訓練意外發生後,Kevin 必須直接向 CO 報告。
Ari served as the CO of a small patrol boat in the Mediterranean.
Ari 曾在地中海擔任一艘小型巡邏艇的 CO。
Paloma waited outside the CO's office for nearly an hour.
Paloma 在 CO 的辦公室外面等了將近一個小時。
- commander
the unabbreviated everyday word; covers a wider range of leadership roles
- subordinate
someone lower in rank than the CO, under their command
文法句型
the CO of [unit]
用法筆記
Unlike senses 1 and 2, this short form is used in speech as well as writing, pronounced as two letters: see-oh. Usually written in capitals (CO).
常見錯誤
4. the two-letter postal short form for the US state of Colorado, used on letters a
科羅拉多州
美國科羅拉多州兩字母郵政代碼
the two-letter postal short form for the US state of Colorado, used on letters and forms
Felipe wrote 'Denver, CO 80202' in the address box of the package.
Felipe 在包裹的地址欄裡寫下「Denver CO 80202」(科羅拉多州丹佛)。
[City], CO + zip code
The form asked applicants to enter their state as a two-letter code such as CO or NY.
表格要求申請人以兩字母代碼填寫所屬州,例如 CO 或 NY。
two-letter state code
Wren's new driver licence was issued in Boulder, CO last September.
Wren 的新駕照是去年九月在科羅拉多州 Boulder(CO)核發的。
Mail going to the Aspen ski resort should be marked 'Aspen, CO'.
寄到 Aspen 滑雪度假村的信件應註明地址為 Aspen CO(科羅拉多州)。
文法句型
[City], CO [zip code]
用法筆記
Only used in writing as part of a US address; in speech people say 'Colorado' in full. Always capitalised with no period.
常見錯誤
5. written as c/o on an address, this short form means the letter is for the named
代收;煩交
信件由他人代轉交予收件人
written as c/o on an address, this short form means the letter is for the named person but should be delivered to someone else's home or office
The exchange student's mail arrived addressed to her c/o the host family in Kyoto.
這位交換學生的信件寄到京都的寄宿家庭代轉交給她。
c/o + host name in an address
Send the contract to Eitan c/o the legal department on the fourth floor.
請把合約寄給 Eitan,交由四樓的法務部門代收轉交。
c/o — letter is for Eitan, delivered via the department
Postcards for Tariro went c/o her grandmother during the long trip.
Tariro 長途旅行期間的明信片都委由她的祖母代收。
The lawyer addressed the letter to Elena c/o the city library.
律師把這封信寄給 Elena,請市立圖書館代為轉交。
- care of
the full written form; sometimes used instead of c/o in less formal addresses
文法句型
[Recipient] c/o [Host name]
用法筆記
Almost always written as the lowercase string c/o on an envelope or address line; rarely read aloud. The first name is the intended recipient, the name after c/o is whoever will receive and pass on the mail.
常見錯誤
co- — 縮寫
1. the chemical symbol for cobalt, a hard silvery metal used in batteries, alloys,
鈷
化學元素鈷的符號
the chemical symbol for cobalt, a hard silvery metal used in batteries, alloys, and some medical scans
The textbook listed Co between iron and nickel on the periodic table.
課本把 Co 列在週期表上鐵和鎳之間的位置。
Co — periodic-table symbol
Dr Karim explained that Co-60 is sometimes used to treat certain cancers.
Karim 醫師解釋說 Co-60 有時會用來治療某些癌症。
Co-60 — isotope notation
The lab report showed traces of Co in samples taken near the old mine.
實驗報告顯示,舊礦坑附近採集的樣本含有微量的 Co。
Engineers measured how much Co goes into each electric-car battery.
工程師量測每顆電動車電池裡含有多少 Co。
- cobalt
the full element name; used in everyday and scientific prose
文法句型
Co + number (Co-60)
in formulas (CoCl2)
用法筆記
Used only in scientific writing and formulas. The symbol stays as 'Co' (capital C, small o) even inside larger compound formulas such as CoCl2 or LiCoO2.