coaching
coaching — 名詞
1. extra lessons given individually or in tiny classes, usually outside regular sch
輔導課；指導
針對個人或小組的額外教學
extra lessons given individually or in tiny classes, usually outside regular school hours, that help the learner get better at a subject, exam, or practical skill
Daichi pays for weekly coaching in chemistry before his university entrance exam.
Daichi 在大學入學考前，每週付費上化學的一對一輔導課。
coaching in [subject] for exam preparation
Putri offers private coaching in violin to children from her neighbourhood.
Putri 為附近的孩子提供私人小提琴指導。
private coaching collocation
The language school provides one-to-one coaching for students who want to pass the IELTS.
這間語言學校為想考過雅思的學生開設一對一的輔導課。
After two months of coaching, Kofi felt ready for the maths competition.
經過兩個月的輔導，Kofi 已經準備好參加數學競賽了。
Élise hired a personal trainer who specialises in life coaching and career advice.
Élise 請了一位專門做生涯規劃指導的私人教練。
- tutoring
very close synonym, often interchangeable for academic subjects
- instruction
broader and more formal; covers classroom teaching too
- mentoring
longer-term and more personal; focused on career or life rather than a skill
文法句型
coaching in [subject]
coaching for [exam/goal]
用法筆記
Usually uncountable; takes 'in' for the subject and 'for' for the goal. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense covers any one-to-one or small-group instruction, while sense 2 is specifically about leading a sports team.
常見錯誤
2. the work of preparing a sports team for matches, including running practice sess
執教；帶隊
帶領運動隊伍訓練與比賽的工作
the work of preparing a sports team for matches, including running practice sessions, choosing tactics, and managing players
Sofia took over the coaching of the women's national football team last spring.
Sofia 去年春天開始接手執教女子國家足球隊。
coaching of [team]
Years of coaching at the high-school level prepared Adina for a professional job.
Adina 在高中層級多年的帶隊經驗，讓她有能力勝任職業隊的工作。
coaching at [level]
The new coaching staff introduced a faster style of play in their first week.
新的教練團上任第一週就引進了更快的進攻風格。
Many fans blamed poor coaching for the team's early exit from the cup.
許多球迷把球隊在盃賽提早出局歸咎於執教不力。
- management
wider scope; covers business operations of the team as well, not just on-field tactics
- training
narrower; only the practice sessions, not match-day tactics
文法句型
coaching staff
[someone]'s coaching of [team]
用法筆記
Subject is usually a person leading a team, or the abstract noun phrase 'coaching staff'. Distinguish from sense 1: that sense is about one-to-one or small-group tuition; this sense is about leading a whole sports team.
coaching — 形容詞
1. used before a noun to describe a role, job, or group connected to preparing a sp
教練的
與帶領運動隊伍有關的（名詞前）
used before a noun to describe a role, job, or group connected to preparing a sports team — for example, a coaching career or the coaching staff
Tariq retired from playing and started a coaching career with his old club.
Tariq 退役後，在原來的球隊展開了執教生涯。
coaching career collocation (attributive only)
The whole coaching team meets every Monday morning to plan the week's drills.
整個教練團每週一上午開會，規劃本週的訓練內容。
coaching team collocation
Caleb was offered a coaching position at his local rugby club.
Caleb 在當地的橄欖球俱樂部得到了一個教練的職位。
Hiro's coaching license expired, so he could not work with the under-16 squad this season.
Hiro 的教練執照過期了，這個球季沒辦法帶 16 歲以下的球隊。
- managerial
covers the wider business side; 'coaching' is narrower and more hands-on with players
文法句型
coaching + [team-role noun]
用法筆記
Attributive only — never used after 'be'. ❌ 'His role is coaching.' (use the noun instead: 'His role is in coaching.') Distinguish from sense 2: this sense pairs with team-management nouns (career, staff, license), while sense 2 pairs with private-tuition nouns (session, fee).
常見錯誤
2. used before a noun to describe things linked to giving extra lessons in a subjec
個別輔導的
與一對一或小組額外教學有關的（名詞前）
used before a noun to describe things linked to giving extra lessons in a subject, sport, or skill, typically to an individual learner or a tiny class
Samir's parents were shocked by the price of his coaching sessions for the entrance exam.
Samir 的爸媽看到入學考輔導課的費用都嚇了一跳。
coaching session collocation
The coaching fee covers four hours of one-to-one tuition each month.
這筆輔導費包含每月四小時的一對一教學。
coaching fee collocation
Nala booked a coaching package with a piano teacher near her flat.
Nala 在公寓附近找了一位鋼琴老師，預訂了一套個別指導課程。
Many parents view a coaching app as a cheaper alternative to a private tutor.
許多家長把線上輔導課 app 視為比私人家教更便宜的選擇。
- tutorial
often interchangeable in academic contexts; 'tutorial' is more common at university level
文法句型
coaching + [lesson-related noun]
用法筆記
Attributive only — same as sense 1. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense pairs with private-tuition nouns (session, fee, package), while sense 1 pairs with team-management nouns (career, staff).
coaching — 動詞
1. the act of helping a person or group get better at a sport, subject, or skill by
正在指導
正在教導某人運動或技能的進行式
the act of helping a person or group get better at a sport, subject, or skill by giving them practice, feedback, and advice over time
Justin is coaching the school chess club every Thursday afternoon.
Justin 每週四下午都在指導學校的西洋棋社。
be coaching [group]
Joshua spent the summer coaching young swimmers at a holiday camp by the lake.
Joshua 整個夏天都在湖邊的度假營地訓練年輕泳將。
coaching [group] at [place]
A retired professional is coaching the new players in basic batting skills.
一位退役職業選手正在指導新球員學習基本打擊動作。
By coaching her own daughter, the former champion passed on years of experience.
這位前冠軍透過親自指導女兒，把多年的經驗傳承下去。
文法句型
be coaching [someone]
be coaching [someone] in/for [skill]
用法筆記
This is the -ing form of the verb 'coach' (training people). Frequently transitive — takes a direct object (the person or group being trained). Often appears with 'in' for the skill or 'for' for the goal.