training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈtrā-niŋ/ (ame, mw)
training — 名詞
1. the learning and practice of skills and knowledge that prepare a person for a sp
培訓
學習工作所需技能的過程
the learning and practice of skills and knowledge that prepare a person for a specific job, trade, or activity
The company provides on-the-job training for all new staff in the customer service department.
公司為客服部門的所有新員工提供在職培訓。
collocation: on-the-job training
Eitan completed a six-month training programme in electrical engineering before starting his job.
Eitan 在開始工作前完成了為期六個月的電機工程培訓課程。
training programme in [subject]
Emma decided to pursue further training in data analysis to improve her career options.
Emma 決定接受進一步的資料分析培訓，以提升自己的職涯選擇。
The hospital requires all nurses to undergo regular training on new medical equipment.
醫院要求所有護理人員定期接受新醫療設備的操作培訓。
- instruction
more focused on step-by-step teaching, often in a classroom setting
- education
broader and more long-term; covers general knowledge, not just job-specific skills
- coaching
more personal, one-on-one guidance, often with feedback
- preparation
broader; includes any kind of getting ready, not necessarily skill-based
文法句型
training in [skill/subject]
training on [equipment/system]
training for [job/role]
用法筆記
Often used with 'in' to specify the subject area (training in finance) or 'on' to specify the tool or system (training on the new software). 'On-the-job training' is a fixed phrase referring to learning while doing the actual work.
常見錯誤
2. physical exercise and preparation, including diet and practice, done regularly i
鍛鍊
為比賽所做的體能訓練
physical exercise and preparation, including diet and practice, done regularly in order to get ready for a sports competition or athletic event
The swim team does early-morning training at the pool five days a week.
游泳隊每週五天清晨在游泳池進行鍛鍊。
Lakan injured his knee during training and had to miss the national competition.
Lakan 在鍛鍊時傷了膝蓋，不得不錯過全國比賽。
during training (time reference)
A balanced diet is an essential part of any serious athlete's training routine.
均衡的飲食是任何認真運動員鍛鍊計劃中不可或缺的一部分。
Noor has been doing strength training three times a week to prepare for the marathon.
Noor 為了備戰馬拉松，每週進行三次重量鍛鍊。
- exercise
broader; any physical activity for health or fitness, not necessarily competition-focused
- practice
often refers to repeated performance of specific actions or drills, not whole-body conditioning
- conditioning
focuses on building stamina, strength, and physical readiness for a specific sport
- workout
a single session of exercise, countable, less formal
- idleness
state of being inactive, opposite of engaging in training
文法句型
be in training
training for [event]
[type] training
用法筆記
When 'training' refers to sports preparation, it is often modified by a preceding noun such as 'strength', 'weight', 'circuit', or 'interval'. The phrase 'be in training' implies an active, ongoing preparation period with a specific goal event in mind.
常見錯誤
3. an experience or set of experiences that prepares someone well for handling a fu
歷練
對未來有幫助的經驗
an experience or set of experiences that prepares someone well for handling a future challenge, situation, or role
Growing up on a farm was excellent training for running her own business.
在農場長大的經歷為她日後經營自己的事業提供了絕佳的歷練。
be excellent training for [something]
Mateo's role as team captain proved valuable training for managing a department.
Mateo 擔任球隊隊長的經驗證明是管理工作部門的寶貴歷練。
be valuable training for [something]
Arjun found that volunteering at the shelter was good training for his future medical career.
Arjun 發現收容所的志工工作是未來醫學生涯的良好歷練。
Constanza's experience organising school events was excellent training for managing projects.
Constanza 籌辦學校活動的經驗為她從事專案管理工作提供了絕佳的歷練。
- preparation
broader and more neutral; 'preparation' can be deliberate, 'training' in this sense is often incidental
- grounding
suggests a solid foundation in the basics, often more formal than this sense
- foundation
focuses on the base of knowledge or skills built, rather than the experience itself
文法句型
be (good/excellent/valuable) training for [something]
用法筆記
This sense is almost always used in the pattern 'be [adjective] training for [something]'. Common adjectives are 'good', 'excellent', 'valuable', 'useful'. The subject is usually an experience, situation, or activity — not a formal programme.
4. giving a computer system large amounts of data from which it learns to recognise
模型訓練
用資料教電腦學習的過程
giving a computer system large amounts of data from which it learns to recognise patterns and improve how it performs tasks
Model training required over ten thousand labelled images to achieve accurate results.
模型訓練需要超過一萬張標記過的圖像才能達到準確的結果。
model training (compound noun)
During training the system learns to identify patterns by processing large amounts of data.
在訓練過程中，系統透過處理大量資料來學習辨識模式。
Kenji spent two weeks cleaning and preparing the data for the model training phase.
Kenji 花了兩週時間清理和準備模型訓練階段的資料。
Training a speech recognition system usually needs thousands of hours of recorded audio.
訓練語音辨識系統通常需要數千小時的錄音資料。
- model training
more specific; refers explicitly to the process of training a machine learning model
- learning
used interchangeably in machine learning contexts ('supervised learning', 'deep learning')
- fitting
more technical; refers to the process of adjusting model parameters to match training data
- inference
the process of using a trained model to make predictions, the opposite phase of training
文法句型
training data
training set
training phase
training process
training a model on [data]
用法筆記
Common in technical contexts. 'Training data' refers to the dataset used for teaching the model, while a 'training set' is a specific subset of data used for this purpose. Contrast with 'inference', which is the process of using the trained model to make predictions on new data.