crueler

crueler — 形容詞

  • cruelerpositive
  • cruelerercomparative
  • cruelerestsuperlative

1. treating people or animals in a way that shows less kindness and a stronger inte

1.形容詞B1
釋義

更殘酷的

對他人或動物更不友善、故意傷害

treating people or animals in a way that shows less kindness and a stronger intention to cause hurt or pain than someone or something else does

例句

The new manager was even crueler toward the interns than the previous one had been.

新來的經理對實習生的態度比前任更殘酷。

crueler toward [someone] + comparative than

Noa noticed the stray dogs grew crueler as winter came and food grew scarce.

Noa 覺得隨著冬天來臨、食物越來越少,城裡的流浪狗也變得更加兇狠。

同義詞
  • more vicious

    implies stronger intent to harm, often with violence

  • meaner

    less formal, used in everyday speech about small acts of unkindness

  • harsher

    broader; can describe either people or conditions

反義詞
  • kinder

    opposite — showing gentleness and care for others

  • gentler

    opposite — softer in treatment, less harsh

文法句型

crueler to + [someone]

crueler than + [someone/something]

用法筆記

Often appears with verbs showing change over time (grow, become, get). Subject is typically a person, group, or animal whose behaviour becomes more unkind.

常見錯誤

The weather is crueler today than yesterday.
The weather is harsher today than yesterday.
💡'crueler' describes someone's deliberate unkindness, not impersonal natural conditions.

2. causing greater emotional or physical distress, hardship, or grief than somethin

2.形容詞B1
釋義

更痛苦的

指事件或處境帶來更大苦難

causing greater emotional or physical distress, hardship, or grief than something else does — used about events, conditions, or experiences rather than people

例句

The drought that year proved crueler than any the villagers had faced in living memory.

那年發生的大旱比村民們記憶中任何一次乾旱都更痛苦。

proved crueler than [something] — event/condition as subject

For Linh and her family, losing their home was crueler than the earthquake itself.

對 Linh 一家人來說,失去家園比地震本身更痛苦。

同義詞
  • more painful

    directly emphasises the suffering caused

  • harder

    less formal, very common in everyday speech

  • more severe

    stresses the seriousness or extremity of the hardship

反義詞

文法句型

crueler than + [something]

crueler [noun]

用法筆記

Subject is usually an impersonal thing — a situation, event, or outcome. Cannot refer to a person's deliberate actions (use Sense 1 for that).

常見錯誤

My boss was crueler than yours.' (when describing a situation)
My boss was crueler toward me than yours.
💡use Sense 1 with 'toward' when referring to a person's behaviour.

3. more strict, severe, and uncompromising, with no mercy or leniency — used about

3.形容詞B2
釋義

更嚴厲的

指法律、刑罰或制度毫不寬容

more strict, severe, and uncompromising, with no mercy or leniency — used about laws, punishments, judgments, or systems

例句

The sentence handed down was far crueler than the law required for a first offense.

那項判決的刑期遠比法律對初犯者通常要求的標準更嚴厲。

far crueler than + [legal context] — formal register

Noor argued the ban on student groups was crueler than rules at other campuses.

Noor 主張,禁止學生社團的規定比其他校園的規則更嚴苛。

同義詞
  • more severe

    broader; covers any kind of strictness or intensity

  • harsher

    common in everyday and formal use for punishments

  • more relentless

    emphasises that the harshness never stops

反義詞

文法句型

crueler than + [something]

crueler [punishment/law/sentence]

用法筆記

Typically found in formal or legal contexts. Subject is an institution, rule, or system — not a person acting on impulse. Distinguish from Sense 2: Sense 3 focuses on deliberate lack of leniency in a system, while Sense 2 focuses on the suffering a situation causes.

常見錯誤

The winter storm was crueler than expected.
The winter storm was crueler than expected (Sense 2
💡event causing hardship).' — Use Sense 2 for weather/events, Sense 3 for human-made rules or punishments.