erratic
/ɪˈrætɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪˈrætɪk/ (ame, ipa) · /i-ˈra-tik/ (ame, mw)
erratic — 形容詞
- erraticpositive
- more erraticcomparative
- most erraticsuperlative
1. changing suddenly or unevenly instead of following a steady pattern, so that peo
不穩定
變化無規律,難預測或依賴
changing suddenly or unevenly instead of following a steady pattern, so that people cannot predict it or rely on it
The bus service became erratic after the drivers went on strike.
司機罷工後,公車服務變得很不穩定。
become erratic after a disruption
April rain was so erratic that farmers delayed planting their rice.
四月的雨勢非常不穩定,所以農民延後了種稻。
Nadia's heartbeat turned erratic during the final lap of the race.
Nadia 在比賽最後一圈時,心跳變得很不規則。
The old heater made erratic noises and kept shutting itself off.
那台老暖氣機發出忽大忽小的怪聲,還一直自己停掉。
Shop owners grew nervous when the cafe's weekly sales became erratic.
咖啡店每週的銷售變得很不穩定,讓店主們開始緊張。
- unpredictable
broader and less focused on repeated changes in pattern
- irregular
often more neutral, especially for timing, shape, or heartbeat patterns
- unstable
suggests something may fail, collapse, or change dangerously
- steady
stays even and dependable over time
- consistent
keeps the same standard or pattern without sudden changes
文法句型
erratic + behavior / service / weather / heartbeat
become / grow / turn + erratic
用法筆記
Often used for behavior, movement, weather, services, or results that keep changing instead of staying steady. It usually suggests that people cannot rely on what will happen next.
常見錯誤
erratic — 名詞
1. a person whose actions or results keep changing in hard-to-predict ways, so othe
反覆無常者
行事或表現難以預料的人
a person whose actions or results keep changing in hard-to-predict ways, so other people cannot rely on them
Even loyal fans admit the striker is an erratic who misses easy chances.
就連死忠球迷也承認,那名前鋒是個反覆無常者,連簡單機會都會失手。
pattern: be an erratic who ...
Teachers praised Omar's talent but called him an erratic after another wild outburst.
老師們稱讚 Omar 很有天分,但在他又一次失控後,還是把他叫作反覆無常者。
After three brilliant games and two awful ones, reporters called Lena an erratic.
在三場精彩比賽和兩場糟糕表現之後,記者把 Lena 稱作反覆無常者。
No club wants an erratic who trains hard one week and vanishes the next.
沒有球隊想要反覆無常者,因為這種人這週認真訓練、下週卻直接消失。
- loose cannon
informal and stronger, often suggesting the person may cause trouble
- oddball
focuses more on seeming strange than on changing unpredictably
文法句型
an erratic
be / call someone an erratic
用法筆記
Usually refers to a person whose results or behaviour swing sharply from one occasion to another. It is rare in everyday conversation and sounds more literary or journalistic than simply saying 'an unpredictable person'.