expressly
/ɪkˈspresli/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪkˈspresli/ (ame, ipa) · /ik-ˈspres-lē/ (ame, mw)
expressly — 副詞
1. if you say or write something expressly, you put it in plain words so no one can
明白地
用毫無含糊的方式說明或寫出
if you say or write something expressly, you put it in plain words so no one can misunderstand or argue later about what was meant.
The rental agreement Ziad signed expressly forbids keeping pets in the apartment.
Ziad 簽的租約明白規定公寓內不得飼養寵物。
expressly + forbids (common legal/contract collocation)
Lien expressly told the babysitter that the children must not eat sweets before dinner.
Lien 清楚地告訴保母,孩子們晚餐前不可以吃糖果。
expressly told (someone) that + clause
The hospital's policy expressly states that visitors must wash their hands at the entrance.
這間醫院的政策明白規定,訪客進入時必須先洗手。
Alessia warned her brother expressly not to touch the wet paint on the kitchen door.
Alessia 明白告誡弟弟,不要碰廚房門上還沒乾的油漆。
The guidebook expressly mentions that climbers should turn back if the wind rises above 40 km/h.
這本登山指南清楚指出,若風速超過每小時 40 公里,登山者應立即折返。
- explicitly
near-synonym; slightly less formal and used in a wider range of contexts.
- plainly
more everyday register; emphasises that no one could mishear or misread.
- unambiguously
stresses the absence of any second possible reading; legal or academic tone.
- implicitly
suggests something is understood without being stated openly.
- vaguely
the speaker leaves the meaning unclear, on purpose or by accident.
文法句型
expressly + past participle (forbid, state, agree, mention)
expressly + finite verb (says, warns, denies)
用法筆記
Frequently passive (be expressly forbidden / stated / agreed) and frequently paired with verbs of speaking, writing, or rule-making. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about HOW something is said (plainly, without room for doubt), while sense 2 is about WHY something is done (for one particular purpose).
常見錯誤
2. if something is done or made expressly for a reason, it is done or made with tha
專為;特地
為了單一目的而做或製作
if something is done or made expressly for a reason, it is done or made with that single reason in mind and no other.
Cole bought a small van expressly for moving art between his two studios.
Cole 買了一輛小貨車,專為在他兩間工作室之間搬運畫作。
bought X expressly for + gerund/noun (single purpose)
The room above the bakery was built expressly to store flour at a steady temperature.
麵包店樓上的房間是特地蓋來在恆溫下儲存麵粉的。
built expressly to + verb (purpose infinitive)
Imani flew to Kyoto expressly to study tea ceremony with a master her aunt had recommended.
Imani 飛到京都,專為跟著姑姑推薦的師傅學習茶道。
Nora wrote the song expressly for her grandmother's eightieth birthday party.
Nora 寫這首歌,是專為祖母八十歲生日派對而作。
The lamp was designed expressly for reading in bed without waking a sleeping partner.
這盞燈專為在床上閱讀而設計,不會吵醒身旁熟睡的伴侶。
- specifically
interchangeable in many cases; slightly less formal.
- particularly
weaker — points to one item among others rather than one sole purpose.
- purposely
stresses the intentional act; less tied to a single end-use than 'expressly'.
- incidentally
the purpose was secondary or accidental, not planned.
文法句型
expressly + past participle (built, designed, made, intended)
expressly + for + noun phrase
用法筆記
Subject is usually a deliberate creation, purchase, journey, or design — something brought into being with one specific aim. Often passive: 'was built / designed / made expressly for…'. Distinguish from sense 1: here the focus is on the SINGLE PURPOSE behind an action, not the CLARITY of a statement.