foreseen
foreseen — 動詞
- foreseenpresent simple I / you / we / they
- foreseens3rd person singular
- foreseening-ing form
- foreseenedpast simple
1. used with helper verbs, or in passive clauses, when an event, problem, or result
預見;料到
foresee的過去分詞
used with helper verbs, or in passive clauses, when an event, problem, or result was already expected or recognized before it happened.
Arjun had foreseen a sharp rise in rent before the contract was signed.
Arjun 在合約簽下前,就已預見租金會大幅上漲。
past perfect: had foreseen + future problem
The delays were foreseen once snow started falling on the mountain road.
山路開始下雪後,這些延誤就已被預見。
passive: be foreseen
Mira could not have foreseen the kitchen pipe bursting during her first week there.
Mira 不可能料到她住進去第一週,廚房水管就會爆開。
Hassan had foreseen that online orders would double during the holiday sale.
Hassan 早已料到線上訂單會在假期特賣期間翻倍。
By noon, the extra traffic had been foreseen and police had opened a new lane.
到了中午,額外車流已在預料之中,因此警方開了一條新車道。
- predicted
often sounds more explicit and may suggest evidence or analysis
- anticipated
can stress expectation, and sometimes preparation, more than plain foresight
- expected
the broad everyday choice, usually less formal than foreseen
- unexpected
not known or thought likely in advance
- unanticipated
formal opposite that stresses lack of prior expectation
文法句型
have/has/had + foreseen + noun phrase
could have foreseen + noun phrase
be + foreseen
用法筆記
Most often appears after have, has, or had, or in passive clauses such as 'the risk was foreseen'. Use 'foresaw' instead when you need the simple past with no helper verb.