gerontic

IPA/dʒerˈɒn.tɪk/
IPA/dʒɚˈɑːn.tɪk/

gerontic — 形容詞

  • geronticpositive
  • more geronticcomparative
  • most geronticsuperlative

1. connected with the stage of human life when someone has reached old age

1.形容詞C2
釋義

老年人的

與人類晚年階段相關的

connected with the stage of human life when someone has reached old age

例句

Takeshi's research focuses on gerontic care in rural communities.

Takeshi 的研究聚焦於鄉村社區的老年照護。

collocation: gerontic care

The new gerontic ward at St Mary's Hospital was designed with input from elderly patients.

聖瑪麗醫院新的老年病房在設計時諮詢了年長病患的意見。

passive: was designed with input from

同義詞
  • geriatric

    more common in medical contexts and everyday use; largely interchangeable with gerontic

  • aged

    broader and more everyday; can describe people directly, unlike gerontic

反義詞
  • juvenile

    relating to young people; the opposite end of the human lifespan

文法句型

gerontic + noun

用法筆記

Limited to formal, technical, or academic contexts such as medicine, social work, and biology. Rarely appears in everyday conversation.

常見錯誤

My grandfather is very gerontic.
My grandfather is very elderly.
💡'gerontic' describes things related to old age, not the elderly people themselves.

2. describing a plant or animal that has grown old and is close to the end of its l

2.形容詞C2
釋義

衰老生物的

描述植物或動物已達生命末期

describing a plant or animal that has grown old and is close to the end of its lifespan

例句

The gerontic leaves on Sari's tomato plants turned brown and curled at the edges.

Sari 番茄植株上衰老的葉子變得枯黃且邊緣捲曲。

collocation: gerontic leaves

Henry photographed the gerontic elephant in its final weeks at the sanctuary.

Henry 拍攝了那頭衰老的大象在庇護所度過的最後幾週。

同義詞
  • senescent

    the standard biological term for aging at the cellular or whole-organism level

  • aged

    more general and everyday; can describe any living thing without the technical tone

反義詞
  • juvenile

    in biology, describing an organism in its young or early developmental stage

文法句型

gerontic + noun

用法筆記

Found almost exclusively in biology and botany texts. Distinguish from sense 1 (OF THE ELDERLY): this sense describes non-human organisms, not people.

常見錯誤

The gerontic building was torn down.
The old building was torn down.
💡'gerontic' applies only to living things such as plants and animals, not to objects.