grinder

/ˈɡraɪndə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈɡraɪndər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈgrīn-dər/ (ame, mw)

grinder — 名詞

  • grindersingular
  • grindersplural

1. a kitchen or workshop device that crushes hard items such as coffee beans, peppe

1.名詞B2
釋義

研磨機

把硬物磨成粉的廚房或工作室器具

a kitchen or workshop device that crushes hard items such as coffee beans, peppercorns, or spices into a fine powder.

例句

Kofi tipped fresh peppercorns into the small wooden grinder on the dining table.

Kofi 把新鮮的胡椒粒倒進餐桌上那台小木製研磨機。

concrete noun + 'tipped into the grinder'

Trang bought an electric coffee grinder so the beans would be fresh each morning.

Trang 買了一台電動咖啡研磨機,這樣每天早上都能磨出新鮮的咖啡豆。

common collocation: coffee grinder

同義詞
  • mill

    more common for coffee, pepper, and flour devices in British English

  • crusher

    broader — for any device that breaks things, not just into powder

用法筆記

Often takes a modifier naming what it grinds: coffee grinder, spice grinder, pepper grinder.

2. a kitchen appliance that chops raw meat into tiny pieces, used for making burger

2.名詞B2
釋義

絞肉機

在家把生肉絞成小塊的廚房電器

a kitchen appliance that chops raw meat into tiny pieces, used for making burgers, sausages, or meatballs at home.

例句

Lara fed cubes of beef through the meat grinder to make her grandmother's meatball recipe.

Lara 把切塊的牛肉送進絞肉機,做她奶奶的肉丸食譜。

collocation: meat grinder; pattern 'feed X through the grinder'

Yuna cleaned every blade of the grinder before grinding the next batch of pork.

Yuna 把絞肉機的每一片刀刃都清洗乾淨,才開始絞下一批豬肉。

同義詞
  • mincer

    the British English equivalent

用法筆記

Often called 'mincer' in British English; 'grinder' is the standard term in American English.

常見錯誤

I cut the meat with a grinder.
I cut the meat with a knife and then put it in the grinder.
💡a grinder breaks meat into small pieces by pushing it through blades, not by cutting in single slices.

3. a large sandwich on a long bread roll, stuffed with meat, cheese, and salad — th

3.名詞C1
釋義

潛艇堡

以長麵包夾肉、起司、生菜的大型三明治

a large sandwich on a long bread roll, stuffed with meat, cheese, and salad — the regional New England name for what other places call a sub or hoagie.

例句

Mert ordered a turkey grinder with extra pickles from the deli near his office.

Mert 在公司附近的熟食店點了一份火雞潛艇堡,多加了酸黃瓜。

pattern: [filling] + grinder

The shop on Main Street sells the best Italian grinder Emily has ever tasted.

Main Street 上那間店賣的義式潛艇堡,是 Emily 吃過最好吃的。

collocation: Italian grinder

同義詞
  • sub

    more general American term

  • hoagie

    regional name used in Philadelphia and nearby areas

  • hero

    regional name used in New York

用法筆記

Used mainly in New England (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut); elsewhere in the US the same sandwich is called a sub, hoagie, or hero.

4. an everyday name for a molar — one of the wide flat teeth at the back of the mou

4.名詞C1
釋義

臼齒;大牙

口腔後方寬扁、用來咀嚼食物的牙齒

an everyday name for a molar — one of the wide flat teeth at the back of the mouth used for chewing food.

例句

Sirin felt a sharp pain in one of her grinders while biting an apple.

Sirin 咬蘋果時,其中一顆臼齒一陣劇痛。

anatomical noun, plural use

The dentist showed Sofia an X-ray of the cracked grinder behind her jaw.

牙醫給 Sofia 看了一張 X 光片,顯示她下顎後方那顆裂掉的大牙。

同義詞
  • molar

    the standard medical and everyday term

反義詞
  • incisor

    the flat front teeth used for biting

用法筆記

Casual, mostly spoken; dentists and medical writing use 'molar'. Often appears in the plural.