hard-won

IPA/ˌhɑːd ˈwʌn/
IPA/ˌhɑːrd ˈwʌn/

hard-won — 形容詞

1. Something that is obtained or reached through a long and determined struggle, ra

1.形容詞B2
釋義

來之不易

經過努力才得到的

Something that is obtained or reached through a long and determined struggle, rather than quickly or without difficulty.

例句

The team celebrated their hard-won victory after six months of intense training.

經過六個月的嚴格訓練,團隊慶祝了他們來之不易的勝利。

hard-won + victory (achievement noun)

After years at the clinic, Gita finally gained the hard-won trust of her patients.

在診所工作多年後,Gita 終於贏得了病人來之不易的信任。

同義詞
  • hard-earned

    Almost interchangeable, but hard-earned is more common for money, rewards, or qualifications; hard-won emphasizes struggle or competition.

  • hard-fought

    Specifically describes something that involved a direct struggle or contest, such as a battle, election, or match.

  • painstaking

    Describes the effort itself rather than the result; suggests very careful, detailed work rather than a struggle.

反義詞
  • easy

    Describes something achieved without effort or difficulty.

  • effortless

    Suggests something appears to require no work at all.

文法句型

hard-won + noun

用法筆記

This adjective is almost always placed before the noun it describes. Common noun partners include victory, respect, freedom, trust, peace, agreement, and reputation.

常見錯誤

The victory was hard-wonned.
The victory was hard-won.
💡'hard-won' is an irregular past-participle compound; do not add -ed.
They achieved a hard-won succeed.
They achieved a hard-won success.
💡Use a noun, not a verb, after hard-won.