win

IPA/wɪn/
KK[wˈɪn]IPA/wɪn/

win — 動詞

  • winpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • winshe / she / it
  • wonpast simple
  • winning-ing form

1. to come first in a contest, game, or fight, or to receive a prize for doing so

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

贏得

在比賽中獲得第一名或獎品

to come first in a contest, game, or fight, or to receive a prize for doing so

例句

It took the team all season, but they finally won the championship trophy.

球隊花了整個賽季，但他們終於贏得了冠軍獎盃。

intransitive opening clause; transitive win + direct object

Bao won the hundred-metre race by less than half a second.

Bao 以不到半秒的差距贏了一百公尺賽跑。

win + race (competition as object); prepositional phrase: by + margin

常見搭配
  • win a game
  • win a match
  • win a race
  • win a prize
  • win a competition
  • win an election
  • win a championship
  • win a medal
  • win a trophy
  • win a fight
  • win a battle
  • win by a narrow margin
  • win comfortably
  • win easily
  • win against the odds
同義詞
  • beat

    takes the opponent as direct object; more direct than win

  • triumph

    formal or literary; used intransitively with over

  • conquer

    much stronger; suggests overcoming a difficult opponent or obstacle

反義詞
  • lose

    the direct opposite in both transitive and intransitive uses

文法句型

win + (something)

win + someone + something

win (no object)

用法筆記

Often used intransitively in sports contexts. When naming the person or team you beat, use against or over after won: 'our team won against the defending champions'. Do not use win with a person as the direct object — use beat instead.

常見錯誤

I won him in the chess game.
I beat him in the chess game.
win takes the game or contest as its object, not the opponent.
We won the competition against them easily.' (grammatical but wordy)
We beat them easily in the competition.
more natural phrasing with beat for the opponent.
She won to the race.
She won the race.
no preposition before the object.

2. to get something good from someone, such as their trust, support, or affection,

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

爭取；贏取

透過努力獲得信任、支持等

to get something good from someone, such as their trust, support, or affection, by behaving in a way that deserves it

例句

Eshe won the trust of her colleagues by always keeping her promises.

Eshe 因為總是信守承諾，贏得了同事們的信任。

win + trust of [someone]

The charity's hard work won them the support of local businesses.

該慈善機構的辛勤努力為他們爭取到當地企業的支持。

win + indirect object + support of [group]

常見搭配
  • win support
  • win trust
  • win approval
  • win respect
  • win confidence
  • win loyalty
  • win affection
  • win admiration
  • win over
  • win back
  • win someone's heart
  • win someone over
  • win someone round
同義詞
  • earn

    stronger implication of deserving through effort; more common for respect

  • gain

    broader; can be neutral without the 'deserving' nuance

  • secure

    more formal; suggests achieving something with certainty or finality

反義詞
  • lose

    opposite when referring to trust, support, or respect

  • forfeit

    implies losing something through one's own actions

文法句型

win + (trust/support/respect)

win + someone + (trust/support/respect)

win + someone + over

win + (something) + back

用法筆記

Strictly transitive. Common objects are abstract: trust, support, respect, confidence, loyalty, admiration, approval, affection, heart. Use win back to mean regain something lost, and win over to mean persuade someone gradually. This sense is less common in casual speech than sense 1.

常見錯誤

I won my boss by working late every day.
I won my boss's approval by working hard.
the object should be the abstract thing gained, not the person.
She won his heart by bought him gifts.
She won his heart by being kind and thoughtful.
after 'by', use a gerund (verb-ing).
We need to win the customers over our new service.
We need to win over the customers with our new service.
win over takes a person as object; use with to describe the method.
片語動詞

win around

phrasal verb

To persuade someone to support or agree with you after they initially opposed you.

說服；爭取支持

Mina's patience finally won around the skeptical committee members.

Can you win around your parents to let you study abroad?

win back

phrasal verb

To regain something that you had lost, such as support, love, or a position.

重新贏得；挽回

The company launched a campaign to win back lost customers.

After the argument, he tried to win back her trust with sincere apologies.

win out

phrasal verb

To finally succeed or prevail after a struggle or competition.

最終獲勝；戰勝

Despite many obstacles, justice will win out in the end.

Her determination won out over her fear of public speaking.

win over

phrasal verb

To persuade someone to agree with you or support you, especially after they were opposed.

說服；爭取支持

The candidate's speech won over many undecided voters.

She won over her colleagues with her innovative ideas.

win round

phrasal verb

To persuade someone to change their opinion and support you.

說服；爭取支持

It took hours, but we finally won round the board members.

Can you win round your father to our plan?

win through

phrasal verb

To succeed in reaching a goal after overcoming difficulties.

克服困難取得成功

The team won through to the finals after a tough semifinal.

Despite the injury, she won through and completed the marathon.

慣用語

carry/win the day

idiom

To succeed or be victorious after a struggle or competition.

獲勝；取得勝利

Despite the heavy rain, the team's hard work carried the day.

Her brilliant speech won the day at the debate competition.

win (something) hands down

idiom

To win something very easily, without much effort.

輕而易舉地獲勝

Maya won the race hands down, finishing ten seconds ahead.

Did Brian win the chess match hands down?

win somebody’s heart

idiom

To make someone fall in love with you or develop strong affection for you.

贏得某人的心

Diego won Sara's heart with his thoughtful gifts.

The puppy's playful antics won the whole family's heart.

win or lose

idiom

Regardless of whether you succeed or fail.

不論輸贏

Win or lose, we will celebrate our effort tonight.

Win or lose, Aiden always plays with great sportsmanship.

win/earn your spurs

idiom

To prove your ability and gain recognition or success in a particular field.

證明能力；獲得認可

The young chef earned his spurs by winning a national cooking contest.

She won her spurs as a journalist after covering the war zone.

you can’t win them all | you win some, you lose some

idiom

Used to comfort someone who has experienced a disappointment, meaning that not everything can be successful.

不可能每次都贏；有得有失

You can't win them all, but you did your best.

You win some, you lose some; don't let this loss upset you.

you, he, etc. can’t win

idiom

Used to say that a situation has no good outcome no matter what you do.

無論怎麼做都不對；左右為難

If I stay late, I'm tired; if I leave early, I'm lazy. I can't win.

He can't win: if he speaks up, he's rude; if he stays quiet, he's ignored.

you win

idiom

Used to give in and agree to someone's request after failing to persuade them otherwise.

你贏了；我認輸

You win, we can go to the beach instead of the park.

OK, you win. I'll let you borrow my car for the weekend.

win — 名詞

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

介系詞搭配