hegemon
hegemon — 名詞
- hegemonsingular
- hegemonsplural
1. a person, nation, or alliance with enough power to decide how others in the syst
霸主
在一個體系中主導他者的強權或領袖
a person, nation, or alliance with enough power to decide how others in the system must act
After the war, one regional hegemon set fuel prices for its neighbors.
戰後,一個區域霸主替鄰國決定了燃料價格。
collocation: regional hegemon
By 1900, Britain was the world's naval hegemon on many trade routes.
到了 1900 年,英國已是許多貿易航線上的海上霸主。
pattern: the world's naval hegemon
Professor Lin argued that no single hegemon could control Asia forever.
Lin 教授主張,沒有任何單一霸主能永遠控制亞洲。
Smaller states formed an alliance to resist the new hegemon.
較小的國家組成聯盟,想抵抗這個新霸主。
The island feared becoming dependent on a distant hegemon for defense.
那座島擔心自己在國防上會依賴遙遠的霸主。
- dominant power
broader and more neutral, without the formal historical tone of hegemon
- superpower
usually refers to a modern state with worldwide reach rather than any dominant actor
- overlord
suggests harsher and more direct control over others
文法句型
a hegemon
the hegemon of a region
become a hegemon
challenge the hegemon
用法筆記
Most often used in history, politics, and international relations for a power that stands above others in a region or system. It is much more formal than everyday words like 'leader' and usually suggests unequal power, not simple influence.