homely

/ˈhəʊmli/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhəʊmli/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhōm-lē/ (ame, mw)

homely — 形容詞

  • homelypositive
  • homeliercomparative
  • homeliestsuperlative

1. describes a room, house, meal, or way of living that is simple and not fancy, ye

1.形容詞B1
釋義

樸實怡人

簡單樸素卻討人喜歡

describes a room, house, meal, or way of living that is simple and not fancy, yet feels nice and appropriate

例句

The seaside inn had a homely feel, with wooden floors and simple flower-print curtains.

這間海邊小旅館散發樸實怡人的氛圍,有木質地板和樸素的花布窗簾。

Jing served a homely stew of potatoes and carrots that everyone at the table loved.

Jing 端出一道樸實可口的馬鈴薯紅蘿蔔燉菜,餐桌上的每個人都很喜歡。

collocation: homely stew / homely cooking

同義詞
  • plain

    focuses on lack of decoration, without the positive warmth of homely

  • simple

    more neutral; homely adds a feeling of comfort

  • unpretentious

    more formal; describes a deliberate lack of showiness

反義詞
  • fancy

    elaborate and expensive-looking, opposite of plain-but-pleasant

  • ornate

    heavily decorated, not simple

用法筆記

This sense is typical of British English. In the US the same word more often carries a negative meaning — see sense 2.

常見錯誤

The room was homely and ugly.
The room was homely and welcoming.
💡In British English, homely means pleasantly simple, not ugly.

2. used to describe someone whose face or body is not nice to look at, often as a g

2.形容詞B2
釋義

其貌不揚

形容人長相不好看

used to describe someone whose face or body is not nice to look at, often as a gentler way of saying ugly

例句

The old man was kind but homely, with a crooked nose and missing front teeth.

那位老先生心地善良但其貌不揚,有著歪鼻子和缺了幾顆的門牙。

Andre thought the newspaper's description of the actress as homely was unfair and unkind.

Andre 認為報紙用 homely 來形容那位女演員既不公平又不厚道。

euphemistic use in US English; often considered unkind

同義詞
  • unattractive

    more neutral and less harsh than homely

  • ugly

    stronger and more direct; homely is softer

  • plain-looking

    focuses on lack of beauty rather than ugliness

反義詞
  • beautiful

    having great physical beauty, the opposite

  • handsome

    especially for men; good-looking in a strong way

用法筆記

Common in American English as a polite-sounding alternative to 'ugly', though many people still find it offensive. This sense is almost never used in British English.

常見錯誤

She described her new homely apartment.' (intended: plain-but-pleasant)
She described her new homely apartment.
💡In US English this means the apartment is ugly. Use 'cozy' or 'homey' for a positive meaning.

3. giving you the same relaxed, warm, and safe feeling that you experience inside y

3.形容詞B1
釋義

溫馨舒適

如家般溫暖放鬆

giving you the same relaxed, warm, and safe feeling that you experience inside your own home

例句

The living room was decorated with warm colours and soft sofas to give it a homely atmosphere.

客廳用暖色調和柔軟沙發來布置,營造出溫馨舒適的氛圍。

collocation: homely atmosphere / homely warmth

Wei felt a homely warmth when he saw the fire burning in the stone fireplace.

Wei 看到石砌壁爐裡燃燒的火焰時,感受到一股像家一樣的溫暖。

同義詞
  • cozy

    more common in US English; similar warmth, less tied to the idea of home

  • homey

    US spelling of the same idea; informal and warm

  • comfortable

    broader meaning; lacks the specific 'like home' feeling

反義詞
  • cold

    unfriendly and uninviting, the opposite of warm and cozy

  • uninviting

    not appealing or welcoming

用法筆記

This sense is closest in meaning to 'homey' (US spelling) and is common in British English. Unlike sense 1, which focuses on simplicity, this sense focuses on the emotional warmth of a space.