inclement

IPA/ɪnˈklemənt/
KK[ˌɪnklˈɛmənt]IPA/ɪnˈklemənt/

inclement — 形容詞

  • inclementpositive
  • more inclementcomparative
  • most inclementsuperlative

1. describing weather that is rough and uncomfortable, often bringing cold, wind, r

1.形容詞C2
釋義

惡劣的

形容天氣冷濕多風

describing weather that is rough and uncomfortable, often bringing cold, wind, rain, or similar outdoor trouble.

例句

Inclement weather kept Bilal's fishing boat tied to the pier all weekend.

惡劣的天氣讓 Bilal 的漁船整個週末都綁在碼頭邊。

collocation: inclement weather

Because the forecast turned inclement, the school moved sports day into the gym.

因為天氣預報轉為惡劣，學校把運動日移進體育館舉行。

turn inclement before an event

同義詞
  • stormy

    stronger and more specific to rain, wind, or thunder

  • harsh

    broader and can describe conditions besides weather

  • wintry

    focuses on cold weather and does not require danger

  • rough

    more everyday and less formal than 'inclement'

反義詞
  • mild

    pleasantly not cold, wet, or severe

  • calm

    emphasizes little wind or disturbance

  • pleasant

    broader everyday word for enjoyable weather

文法句型

inclement + weather

inclement + conditions

用法筆記

Usually modifies weather, conditions, or another outdoor noun in fairly formal English. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about the climate itself, not a person's harsh attitude or treatment.

常見錯誤

❌The hostel room was inclement.
✅The hostel room was uncomfortable.
💡this word usually describes bad weather or outdoor conditions, not indoor spaces.

2. harsh and unwilling to show mercy in judgment, treatment, or action.

2.形容詞C2
釋義

嚴苛；冷酷

形容處置或態度無情嚴厲

harsh and unwilling to show mercy in judgment, treatment, or action.

例句

Villagers feared the inclement governor, who doubled taxes after the poor harvest.

村民害怕那位冷酷的總督，因為歉收後他把稅又加重了。

inclement + person in authority

Her inclement treatment of late workers drove two new staff members to quit.

她對遲到員工的嚴苛對待，逼得兩名新進同事辭職。

inclement treatment of + people

同義詞
  • merciless

    stronger and more direct about showing no pity

  • harsh

    broader everyday word for severe treatment

  • severe

    can sound more neutral and often fits rules or punishment

  • unforgiving

    stresses a refusal to excuse mistakes

反義詞
  • lenient

    willing to punish less severely

  • compassionate

    shows concern for another person's suffering

  • clement

    formal opposite meaning gentle or merciful

文法句型

be inclement toward/towards + person/group

inclement + treatment/judge/discipline

用法筆記

This sense is rare and formal, and it often appears with authorities, punishments, or treatment of other people. Distinguish from sense 1: the harshness here comes from human judgment or behavior, not the weather.

常見錯誤

❌His inclement joke upset everyone.
✅His cruel joke upset everyone.
💡this sense is usually used for severe treatment, judgment, or authority, not a single casual remark.