include

IPA/ɪnˈkluːd/
KK[ˌɪnklˈud]IPA/ɪnˈkluːd/

include — 動詞

  • includepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • includeshe / she / it
  • includedpast simple
  • including-ing form

1. used to say that someone or something is one of the parts or members that form a

1.動詞及物A2
釋義

包含；包括

作為整體的一部分存在

used to say that someone or something is one of the parts or members that form a larger group, collection, or whole

例句

The tour package includes hotel accommodation and three meals a day.

這趟旅遊套裝包含飯店住宿和每日三餐。

include + [list of items or features]

Does the price of the ticket include a service charge?

這張票的價格包含服務費嗎？

question form: does [something] include [something]

常見搭配
  • include a feature
  • include a service
  • include an item
  • include a cost
  • be included in the price
同義詞
  • contain

    Focuses on something physically holding another thing inside it; more concrete than include

  • comprise

    More formal; suggests all the parts that make up a whole, not just some

  • involve

    Suggests something is part of a process or activity rather than a fixed list

反義詞
  • exclude

    To leave out or not allow as part of something

  • omit

    To leave something out deliberately or by accident

文法句型

include + noun phrase

be included + in/on [group or collection]

用法筆記

Often used to introduce a non-exhaustive list of parts or members. The passive form 'be included in' is frequent in formal and written English.

常見錯誤

The price includes of tax.
The price includes tax.
Include is a transitive verb and takes a direct object directly, without a preposition.
The bottle includes water.
The bottle contains water.
Use contain for physical substances inside a closed container; use include for listing parts or members of a group or set.

2. to add someone or something to a group, list, category, or activity so that they

2.動詞及物A2
釋義

納入；列入

把某人或物加入群體或清單

to add someone or something to a group, list, category, or activity so that they are treated as part of it

例句

Vivek asked the manager to include his name on the team list.

Vivek 請經理把他的名字列入隊員名單。

include + [someone/something] + on [a list or document]

The school tries to include children with special needs in all activities.

學校盡量把有特殊需求的兒童納入所有活動。

include + [person] + in [activity]

常見搭配
  • include someone in a discussion
  • include a name on a list
  • include an item in a category
  • include someone among the members
同義詞
  • add

    More straightforward; can be used for physical items added to a collection

  • incorporate

    Suggests blending something into a unified whole; more formal

  • involve

    Emphasises making someone take part in an activity or process

反義詞
  • exclude

    To deliberately leave someone or something out

  • leave out

    More informal; to not include someone or something

文法句型

include + object + in/on [group, list, or activity]

include + object + among [people or things]

用法筆記

Commonly takes 'in' or 'on' to specify the group, list, or activity. The subject is typically a person, group, or organization doing the adding. For including someone in social activities, 'include + person + in + activity' is the standard pattern.

常見錯誤

She included him to the group.
She included him in the group.
Use in (not to) after include when naming the group or activity.
The team included him as a member.' (when meaning they added him)
The team included him as a member.
This is actually correct; but note that 'include as' focuses on role, while 'include in' focuses on the group or activity.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • include a person
  • include an item
  • include a feature
  • include a cost

副詞搭配

  • also include
  • always include
  • never include
  • typically include
  • usually include

常用片語

  • include as part of
  • be included in the list
  • be included in the price

介系詞搭配

  • include in
  • include on
  • include among
  • include with