inclusively
/in-ˈklü-siv How to pronounce inclusive (audio) -ziv/ (ame, mw) · /ɪnˈkluːsɪvli/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪnˈkluːsɪvli/ (ame, ipa)
inclusively — 形容詞
- inclusivelypositive
- more inclusivelycomparative
- most inclusivelysuperlative
1. covering a wide range of people, things, or ideas rather than being narrow or li
廣泛的
涵蓋多種人事物而不狹隘
covering a wide range of people, things, or ideas rather than being narrow or limited
Rosa's inclusive approach to research brought together experts from seven different fields.
Rosa 廣泛的研究方法匯集了來自七個不同領域的專家。
inclusive + approach (broad-ranging)
The festival committee designed an inclusive programme spanning theatre, music, and dance.
藝術節委員會設計了涵蓋戲劇、音樂和舞蹈的廣泛節目。
Chen takes an inclusive view of literature, welcoming graphic novels alongside the classics.
Chen 對文學持廣泛的觀點，歡迎圖像小說與經典作品並列。
Mei-Lin's report called for a more inclusive definition of poverty that counts clean water and schooling, not just income.
Mei-Lin 的報告呼籲以更廣泛的貧困定義來衡量，不只計入收入，還包括清潔飲水和就學機會。
- broad
less formal; refers to width of coverage rather than specifically to people
- comprehensive
more formal; stresses thoroughness and covering every part
- wide-ranging
emphasises spread across many different areas or topics
- narrow
limited in scope or range
2. including everything mentioned — especially every cost, charge, and service — so
全包的
包含一切費用，無額外收費
including everything mentioned — especially every cost, charge, and service — so you pay a single price with nothing extra to add
Deepa booked an inclusive holiday package that covered flights, meals, and all excursions.
Deepa 預訂了全包的假期套裝行程，涵蓋機票、餐飲和所有遊覽活動。
inclusive + package/holiday (all-in price)
The rent is inclusive of heating and water, so tenants pay nothing extra in winter.
租金已包含暖氣和水電，所以房客在冬天無需額外付費。
inclusive of + noun (listing what is covered)
Guo was surprised the conference fee was fully inclusive, with lunch and materials provided.
Guo 很驚訝會議費用是全包的，午餐和教材都包含在內。
The harbour-front hotel quoted an inclusive rate of €95, with breakfast and parking all covered on one bill.
飯店報出的全包價格讓最終帳單沒有任何意外收費。
- all-in
more informal, common in travel and hospitality contexts
- all-inclusive
near-synonym used especially for holiday resorts and cruise packages
- exclusive
used of prices that do not include extras such as tax or service charges
文法句型
inclusive of + noun
用法筆記
Frequently used in the pattern 'inclusive of' to name what is covered: 'inclusive of all meals', 'inclusive of tax and service'.
常見錯誤
3. designed or run in a way that makes all people feel welcome and able to take par
包容的
讓所有人感到受歡迎且能參與
designed or run in a way that makes all people feel welcome and able to take part, whatever their background or needs
Tariq runs an inclusive dance class where every routine is adapted for wheelchair users.
Tariq 開設了一堂包容性舞蹈課，每套動作都為輪椅使用者做了調整。
inclusive + place/activity (welcoming to all)
The company dropped its degree requirement to make hiring more inclusive of candidates who trained through apprenticeships.
公司修改了招聘政策，更包容地對待來自非傳統背景的求職者。
Pablo picked the youth club because of its warm, inclusive atmosphere where every child belongs.
Pablo 選擇了這間青少年俱樂部，因為其溫暖包容的氛圍讓每個孩子都有歸屬感。
Suki helped redesign the playground to be truly inclusive, with equipment for children of all physical abilities.
Suki 協助重新設計了遊樂場，使其真正包容，為各種體能的孩子提供設備。
- welcoming
focuses on emotional warmth and friendliness rather than structural access
- accessible
stresses physical or practical ability to take part, not necessarily social belonging
- open
broader; means anyone can join, but does not imply active effort to involve everyone
- exclusionary
designed to keep certain people out, whether deliberately or by neglect
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1 (BROAD IN RANGE): sense 1 is about the scope of things or ideas; sense 3 is specifically about making people feel included and welcome.
4. describes schools or classrooms where children with disabilities learn alongside
融合的
特殊生與一般學生共同學習的模式
describes schools or classrooms where children with disabilities learn alongside other pupils in standard classes rather than in separate settings
Wei placed her son in an inclusive classroom where children of all abilities learn together.
Wei 把兒子安置在融合教室中，讓各類能力的孩子一起學習。
inclusive + classroom (education context)
The prefecture trained every reception teacher to make classrooms fully inclusive by September, adding visual timetables and sensory corners.
學區培訓了每位教師，在九月前使其幼兒班完全融合。
Hana's research showed that inclusive classrooms benefit all pupils, not only those with special needs.
Hana 的研究顯示，融合教室不僅對有特殊需求的學生有益，對所有學生都有好處。
The education ministry gave state schools until 2027 to adopt an inclusive model, promising extra funds for early adopters.
教育部要求公立學校在 2027 年前採用融合模式，提前採行者可獲額外經費。
- integrated
stresses mixing groups together; used in wider contexts beyond education, such as housing
- segregated
keeping students with disabilities in separate schools or classrooms
用法筆記
Limited almost entirely to educational contexts. Common collocations: inclusive classroom, inclusive education, inclusive school.
5. used after a range of numbers or dates to show that the first and last ones ment
含端點的
範圍的頭尾數字或日期也算在內
used after a range of numbers or dates to show that the first and last ones mentioned are part of the total
Eva said ages 8 to 12 inclusive, meaning both eight- and twelve-year-olds qualify.
Eva 說年齡範圍是 8 到 12 歲（含），意思是不論八歲還是十二歲都符合資格。
from X to Y inclusive (endpoints counted)
The Hockney exhibition runs 5 May to 20 May inclusive, so the final day still counts.
Hockney 展覽展期為 5 月 5 日至 5 月 20 日，含端點，最後一天到場仍算數。
Diego counted pages 34 to 67 inclusive — thirty-four pages in all.
Diego 數了第 34 頁到第 67 頁（含）——總共三十四頁。
Mr. Yamada said the exam covers chapters 2 to 7 inclusive — miss chapter 7 and you fail.
Yamada 老師說考試範圍為第 2 章至第 7 章（含）——漏掉第 7 章就不及格。
- exclusive
in ranges: '5 to 10 exclusive' means 5 and 10 are not counted
文法句型
from + number/date + to + number/date + inclusive
用法筆記
Only used after a range with 'from...to'. Less natural after 'between', though some speakers accept it.
常見錯誤
inclusively — 副詞
1. taking in a broad mix of people, ideas, or things, and treating every person fai
包容地
涵蓋不同類型且公平對待地
taking in a broad mix of people, ideas, or things, and treating every person fairly and equally
Chitra planned the conference inclusively, inviting speakers from six continents and twelve different fields.
Chitra 以包容的方式規劃了這場會議，邀請了來自六大洲和十二個不同領域的講者。
verb + inclusively (manner adverb)
Dr. Chen assembled the research team inclusively, pairing senior professors from Tokyo with young scientists from rural colleges.
Chen 博士以包容的方式組建研究團隊，讓東京的資深教授與偏鄉學院的年輕科學家並肩合作。
Rosa ran the meeting inclusively, giving elderly residents and newcomers equal time to speak.
Rosa 以包容的態度主持了會議，讓年長居民和新來者擁有同等的發言時間。
The food bank was built inclusively from the start, with local families sitting on its board and voting on policies.
這間食物銀行從一開始就以包容的方式建立，讓在地家庭加入董事會並對政策投票。
文法句型
verb + inclusively
用法筆記
Typically modifies verbs describing social action: lead, plan, design, teach, build, run. Subject is usually a person or organisation making deliberate choices.
2. used when giving a span of numbers or dates to make clear that the starting and
含頭尾
以包含首尾日期或數字的方式
used when giving a span of numbers or dates to make clear that the starting and ending points are part of the count
Tariq is away 10 June to 18 June inclusively, missing the opening and closing meetings.
Tariq 從 6 月 10 日到 6 月 18 日（含）請假，將錯過開幕和閉幕會議。
from X to Y inclusively (endpoints included)
The national health survey sampled ages 18 to 65 inclusively, recruiting from every single year group in that span.
這項全國健康調查採樣範圍為 18 歲至 65 歲（含），從該區間每個年齡層都招募了參與者。
The grant committee accepts submissions from 1 March to 31 March inclusively — anything postmarked 1 April is rejected.
補助委員會受理申請期間為 3 月 1 日至 3 月 31 日（含）——郵戳為 4 月 1 日者一律退回。
The heating will be off from 1 April to 30 September inclusively, so pack warm clothes for spring.
暖氣將從 4 月 1 日到 9 月 30 日（含）關閉，所以春天請帶保暖衣物。
文法句型
from + number/date + to + number/date + inclusively