israelite

IPA/ˈɪzrəlaɪt/
IPA/ˈɪzriəlaɪt/

israelite — 名詞

  • israelitesingular
  • Israelitesplural

1. a member of the ancient Hebrew people who lived in the land of Canaan (later cal

1.名詞B2
釋義

以色列人

古代以色列民族的成員

a member of the ancient Hebrew people who lived in the land of Canaan (later called Israel) and whose history is told in the Bible and other historical sources

例句

The Israelites crossed the Jordan River into Canaan, as described in the Bible.

以色列人越過約旦河進入迦南,正如聖經所描述的那樣。

often used in historical or biblical contexts

Archaeologists found pottery shards that match early Israelite settlement patterns.

考古學家發現了符合早期以色列人定居型態的陶片。

collocation: 'early Israelite settlement'

同義詞
  • Hebrew

    broader ancestral term that includes the pre-settlement period (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) before the 12 tribes settled in Canaan

  • Jew

    later historical term — after the Babylonian exile and the Persian period, 'Jew' (from Judah) became the standard term; 'Israelite' is reserved for the earlier period

用法筆記

The plural form 'Israelites' is far more common than the singular. This term refers specifically to the ancient people described in the Bible; use 'Israeli' for a citizen of the modern nation of Israel.

常見錯誤

The modern Israeli army fought in the hills.' (when referring to the ancient kingdom).
The ancient Israelite army fought in the hills.
💡'Israeli' refers to the modern country; 'Israelite' refers to the ancient biblical people.
He is an Israelite who lives in Tel Aviv today.
He is an Israeli who lives in Tel Aviv today.
💡Use 'Israeli' for citizens of the modern State of Israel.

israelite — 形容詞