legacy
legacy — 形容詞
- legacypositive
- more legacycomparative
- most legacysuperlative
1. Relating to a computer system, software, or piece of equipment that comes from a
舊有
來自較早時期但仍繼續使用的系統或設備
Relating to a computer system, software, or piece of equipment that comes from an older generation but continues to be operated because it still serves a practical purpose, even though newer versions exist.
Salma's company still runs legacy software that no one knows how to update.
Salma 的公司仍然運行著沒人知道如何更新的舊有軟體。
collocation: legacy software / legacy system
The hospital replaced all its old legacy computers with new machines last year.
那家醫院去年把所有老舊的 legacy 電腦換成了新機器。
Many banks still rely on legacy systems built in the 1990s.
許多銀行仍依賴 1990 年代建立的舊有系統。
The bank's legacy database cannot connect to the new mobile app.
那家銀行的舊有資料庫無法連接新的手機應用程式。
- modern
current-generation technology
- current
actively supported and maintained
- up-to-date
latest available version
文法句型
legacy + noun
用法筆記
Almost always placed before a noun (attributive position). Most common in computing and technology contexts, where it distinguishes equipment or programs that are still used from modern replacements.
常見錯誤
2. Describing an airline that has been in continuous operation since before the US
傳統航空
1978年前已存在的老牌航空公司
Describing an airline that has been in continuous operation since before the US airline industry was deregulated in 1978, typically with higher costs and fuller service compared to newer low-cost competitors.
Amani works for a major legacy carrier and has never flown with a budget airline.
Amani 在其中一家大型傳統航空公司工作,從未搭過廉價航空。
variety: American English; collocation: legacy carrier
After deregulation, legacy airlines struggled to lower their operating costs.
放寬管制後,傳統航空公司努力降低營運成本。
The legacy airline that Reuben's father flew for has been in business since 1947.
Reuben 的父親曾服務的那家傳統航空公司,從 1947 年就開始營運了。
Many travelers now prefer low-cost airlines over legacy ones for short domestic flights.
現在許多旅客在短程國內航班上傾向選擇廉價航空而非傳統航空。
- traditional
broader meaning; legacy is a more precise term in US aviation
- full-service
focuses on the service model rather than historical status
文法句型
legacy + airline / carrier
用法筆記
Primarily used in US aviation discussions. Refers specifically to airlines such as American, Delta, and United that operated before the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, as opposed to newer carriers like Southwest or JetBlue.
常見錯誤
legacy — 名詞
- legacysingular
- legaciesplural
1. Money, property, or other valuable items that a person leaves to someone else in
遺產
死者依遺囑留給他人的金錢或財物
Money, property, or other valuable items that a person leaves to someone else in a will, to be received after the giver's death.
When her grandmother died, Ingrid received a small legacy of old jewellery and rare books.
祖母過世後,Ingrid 收到了一小筆遺產,包括舊首飾和珍稀書籍。
pattern: receive a legacy of [items]
The lawyer read the will and explained each legacy to the family members.
律師宣讀了遺囑,並向家屬說明每一筆遺產的歸屬。
Mateo used the generous legacy from his uncle to buy his first apartment.
Mateo 用叔叔留給他的那筆豐厚遺產買了第一間公寓。
A large legacy from a former student paid for the school's new library wing.
一位校友留下的大筆遺產支付了學校新圖書館的建設經費。
- inheritance
broader term covering all assets passed after death, not just a specific bequest
- bequest
more formal, often used in legal contexts for a specific gift in a will
文法句型
a legacy from [someone]
leave a legacy
receive a legacy
用法筆記
Countable but appears most often in singular form. Contrast with inheritance, which refers broadly to anything received from a deceased person; legacy usually refers to a specific item or sum mentioned in a will.
常見錯誤
2. A lasting result, influence, or set of effects that an event, person, or period
傳承;遺留
從過去留下、至今仍有影響力的事物
A lasting result, influence, or set of effects that an event, person, or period from the past leaves behind and continues to shape the present or future.
The artist left behind a lasting legacy of paintings that still inspire young creators.
那位藝術家留下了恆久的傳承——一批至今仍啟發年輕創作者的畫作。
collocation: lasting legacy
Sora's grandfather built a school, and that legacy continues through the students it educates.
Sora 的祖父創辦了一所學校,這份傳承透過學校培育的學生延續下去。
pattern: continue a legacy
The war left a painful legacy of poverty that lasted for decades.
那場戰爭留下了持續數十年的貧窮後遺症。
Charlotte hopes her medical research will create a positive legacy for future generations.
Charlotte 希望她的醫學研究能為後代留下正面的傳承。
The country's colonial legacy can still be seen in its legal and education systems.
該國的殖民遺留至今仍可在其法律與教育體系中看到。
文法句型
a legacy of [something]
leave a legacy
create a legacy
lasting legacy
用法筆記
Often preceded by an adjective describing the type of impact (cultural, political, artistic, colonial, painful). Frequently appears in the pattern leave a legacy of [something] or create a legacy for [someone/future]. Distinguish from sense 1 (INHERITED PROPERTY), which is always a tangible financial or material bequest.
常見錯誤
3. A candidate for a place at a school or college whose chances of being accepted a
優先入學
因家人曾是校友而獲得入學優待的申請者
A candidate for a place at a school or college whose chances of being accepted are improved by the fact that a close relative, especially a parent, was previously a student there.
Reema applied as a legacy because her mother graduated from the same university.
Reema 以優先入學身分提出申請,因為她母親畢業於同一所大學。
The college admits a small number of legacies each year alongside regular applicants.
該學院每年除了普通申請者之外,也會錄取少數的優先入學生。
countable: a legacy (a person)
Critics argue that legacy admissions give unfair advantages to students from wealthy backgrounds.
批評者認為優先入學制度讓來自富裕家庭的學生獲得不公平的優勢。
Jude was accepted as a legacy at his father's old law school.
Jude 以父親母校的優先入學身分被那所法學院錄取了。
- legacy applicant
more specific; describes the role during the application process
- legacy admit
focuses on the outcome of being accepted
- first-generation student
a student whose parents did not attend college; the opposite of a legacy
文法句型
a legacy (person)
legacy admission
legacy applicant
用法筆記
Chiefly US English. Used in the context of university and college admissions, where being a legacy can influence admission decisions. The word can also be used as a countable noun referring to the person themselves ('a legacy'). Distinguish from sense 1 (INHERITED PROPERTY) and sense 2 (HISTORICAL IMPACT), which describe things received, not people receiving special status.