lombard
lombard — 名詞
1. Peter Lombard (c. 1096–1160), a medieval Italian theologian and bishop whose boo
倫巴德
十二世紀義大利神學家
Peter Lombard (c. 1096–1160), a medieval Italian theologian and bishop whose book 'The Four Books of Sentences' became the standard theology textbook in European universities for centuries.
Stefan read a chapter of Peter Lombard's 'Sentences' for his medieval philosophy class.
Stefan 為了中世紀哲學課讀了 Peter Lombard《語錄》的一章。
proper noun referring to the theologian
Nia struggled to follow Peter Lombard's arguments about the Trinity during her theology seminar.
Nia 在神學討論課上很難理解 Peter Lombard 關於三位一體的論證。
Ayesha found an old copy of Peter Lombard's 'Sentences' at a university book sale.
Ayesha 在大學的二手書展上找到一本舊版的 Peter Lombard《語錄》。
The professor said Peter Lombard's work shaped Catholic teachings for over three hundred years.
教授說 Peter Lombard 的著作影響天主教教義長達三百多年。
用法筆記
This sense refers specifically to the theologian. It is not a description of a group or place.
2. a village in DuPage County, northeastern Illinois, United States, about 40 km we
隆巴德
美國伊利諾州村莊
a village in DuPage County, northeastern Illinois, United States, about 40 km west of Chicago.
The Watanabe family moved to Lombard because the local schools had a strong reputation.
渡邊家搬到隆巴德，因為當地學校聲譽很好。
proper noun — village name
Yara took the train from Chicago to Lombard to visit a friend near the village centre.
Yara 從芝加哥搭火車到隆巴德，拜訪住在村中心附近的朋友。
The public library in Lombard offers free language classes for new immigrants.
隆巴德的公共圖書館為新移民提供免費語言課程。
Brandon drove through Lombard on his way to the Morton Arboretum last weekend.
Brandon 上週末開車經過隆巴德前往莫頓植物園。
lombard — 名詞
1. one of the Langobards, a Germanic tribe that arrived in Italy in the sixth centu
倫巴底人
公元六世紀入侵義大利的日耳曼部族
one of the Langobards, a Germanic tribe that arrived in Italy in the sixth century and controlled much of the northern part of the country for several hundred years; the region later called Lombardy took its name from them.
Diego wrote about how the Lombards settled in northern Italy after crossing the Alps.
Diego 寫報告探討倫巴底人越過阿爾卑斯山後如何在北義大利定居。
Lombards + settled in northern Italy
The Lombard king Alboin led his people across the Alps in the sixth century.
倫巴底國王 Alboin 在六世紀率領族人越過阿爾卑斯山。
Many Lombards adopted Latin and became Christians within a few generations.
許多倫巴底人在幾代內就學會了拉丁語並成為基督徒。
Artifacts from Lombard burial sites give archaeologists clues about early medieval life.
倫巴底人墓葬出土的文物為考古學家提供中世紀早期生活的線索。
- Langobard
the original Latin name from which 'Lombard' is derived; used mainly in scholarly writing
用法筆記
When referring to the historical tribe, 'Lombard' is used as both a countable noun ('the Lombards') and an attributive adjective ('Lombard kingdom'). The singular refers to one individual of that people.
常見錯誤
2. a person who was born in or lives in Lombardy, a region in northern Italy that i
倫巴底居民
義大利倫巴底地區的人
a person who was born in or lives in Lombardy, a region in northern Italy that includes the city of Milan.
Marco is a Lombard from Bergamo, and he speaks with a distinct northern Italian accent.
Marco 是來自貝加莫的倫巴底居民，說話帶有明顯的北方義大利口音。
Lombard = person from Lombardy
Some Lombards in the Alpine valleys still speak a regional language called Lombard.
阿爾卑斯山谷的一些倫巴底居民至今仍使用一種叫倫巴底語的區域語言。
Many Lombards moved to Switzerland for work during the economic shifts of the 1900s.
1900 年代的經濟變遷中，許多倫巴底居民移居瑞士工作。
Anong met a Lombard from Milan who taught her how to make risotto alla Milanese.
Anong 遇到一位來自米蘭的倫巴底居民，教她做米蘭式燉飯。
用法筆記
This sense is distinct from sense 3: a modern inhabitant of Lombardy is not directly descended from the medieval Germanic tribe, though the region's name comes from it.
3. in medieval and Renaissance Europe, a person whose job was lending money, exchan
中世紀銀行家
中世紀歐洲的放貸業者
in medieval and Renaissance Europe, a person whose job was lending money, exchanging currency, or managing financial accounts — a term used especially for Italian bankers who worked across the continent.
Kenji learned that 'Lombard' once meant an Italian moneylender working near London's Lombard Street.
Kenji 學到「Lombard」一詞曾指在倫敦 Lombard Street 附近營業的義大利放貸人。
Lombard = moneylender; Lombard Street in London
A Lombard in Paris could charge interest on loans even when local rules banned it.
巴黎的 Lombard 即使在當地法規禁止時仍可收取貸款利息。
The king borrowed a large sum from a wealthy Lombard for his military campaign.
國王為了軍事行動向一位富有的 Lombard 借了一大筆錢。
Talia read about a Lombard who ran a counting house in Bruges during the 1400s.
Talia 讀到關於一位 1400 年代在布魯日經營帳房的 Lombard。
- moneylender
a more general term that does not imply Italian origin
- banker
a broader modern term; 'Lombard' is more specific to medieval Italian financiers
用法筆記
This sense is historical only. 'Lombard' is not used to mean 'banker' in modern English except in historical contexts or the street name 'Lombard Street' in London.