lover

/ˈlʌvə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [lˈʌvɚ] /ˈlʌvər/ (ame, ipa) · [lˈʌvɚ] /ˈlə-vər/ (ame, mw)

lover — 名詞

  • loversingular
  • loversplural

1. someone you share an intimate romantic connection with, often involving physical

1.名詞B1
釋義

情人

未結婚的戀愛或性伴侶

someone you share an intimate romantic connection with, often involving physical intimacy, though you are not husband and wife or married

例句

Élise introduced her lover, Mert, to her closest friends at a weekend dinner party.

Élise 在週末聚餐上把她的情人 Mert 介紹給了最親近的朋友。

introduce + lover + to + [person]

Roya had kept her lover a secret from her family for almost two years.

Roya 將她的情人向家人隱瞞了將近兩年。

possessive + lover; collocation: keep [someone] a secret

同義詞
  • boyfriend / girlfriend

    More neutral and common in everyday conversation; implies an exclusive, recognised romantic relationship without the same emphasis on the sexual aspect.

  • partner

    Broader term that can describe a long-term romantic relationship, including marriage or civil partnership; less sexually loaded than 'lover'.

  • paramour

    Old-fashioned or literary term for a secret lover, especially of a married person; very rare in modern speech.

  • mistress

    Specifically a woman having a long-term sexual relationship with a married man; carries strong historical and gendered connotations.

反義詞
  • stranger

    Someone you have no romantic or personal connection with.

用法筆記

Unlike 'boyfriend' or 'girlfriend', 'lover' emphasises the sexual or intensely romantic side of a relationship and is commonly used for relationships where the two people do not live together full-time or are not openly recognised as a couple. It is also the usual term when one or both people are married to someone else.

常見錯誤

❌She introduced her lover, Tom, as her friend from work.' (when meaning romantic partner).
✅She introduced her lover, Tom, as her boyfriend.
💡In many social contexts, calling someone your 'lover' can sound intimate or old-fashioned; 'boyfriend' or 'girlfriend' is more neutral.
❌My lover and I got married last summer.
✅My partner and I got married last summer.
💡After marriage, the term 'lover' is rarely used; 'spouse' or 'partner' is standard.

2. someone who has a very strong interest in or enthusiasm for a particular activit

2.名詞B1
釋義

愛好者

對特定事物有濃厚興趣的人

someone who has a very strong interest in or enthusiasm for a particular activity, subject, or type of thing

例句

Niran is a lifelong lover of jazz music and attends concerts whenever he can.

Niran 是一位終身爵士樂愛好者，只要有機會就會去聽音樂會。

lover of + [subject]

The weekend market attracts art lovers from all over the region every Sunday morning.

每逢週日上午，這個市集都會吸引來自各地的藝術愛好者。

compound: art lover / music lover / nature lover

同義詞
  • fan

    More casual; implies enjoyment or admiration without the same depth of personal connection. Common for sports, celebrities, TV shows.

  • enthusiast

    Slightly more formal than 'fan'; suggests serious, informed interest with active participation ('car enthusiast').

  • devotee

    Implies dedication and loyalty, often with a hint of reverence; can sound formal or spiritual ('yoga devotee').

  • aficionado

    Borrowed from Spanish; implies expert-level knowledge and refined taste, especially for food, drink, or the arts ('coffee aficionado').

反義詞
  • hater

    Someone who strongly dislikes something; informal and often used in online contexts.

  • critic

    Someone who judges or evaluates something, often with a negative or analytical stance.

用法筆記

When followed by 'of' and a noun ('lover of art', 'lover of books'), the tone can sound slightly formal or literary. In everyday speech, the compound form is more natural: 'art lover', 'music lover', 'nature lover', 'wine lover', 'animal lover'. Unlike 'fan', which can imply casual interest ('a fan of the show'), 'lover' suggests a deeper, more personal enthusiasm.

常見錯誤

❌I'm a lover of soccer.
✅I'm a big soccer fan.
💡'Fan' is more natural for sports; 'lover' sounds overly intense or old-fashioned for casual recreational interests.
❌She's a lover of her job.
✅She loves her job.
💡'Lover' is not used for liking an activity you do; use 'love' as a verb instead.