merry

IPA/ˈmeri/
KK[mˈɛri]IPA/ˈmeri/

merry — 形容詞

  • merrypositive
  • merriercomparative
  • merriestsuperlative

1. feeling or showing happiness and a desire to laugh, smile, and have a good time

1.形容詞B1
釋義

歡樂的

感到或表現出快樂與歡笑

feeling or showing happiness and a desire to laugh, smile, and have a good time — the kind of mood you might have at a joyful party or celebration.

例句

Zayd was in a merry mood at the picnic, telling jokes and making everyone laugh.

Zayd 在野餐時心情非常愉快,講笑話逗大家笑。

in a merry mood

The sound of merry laughter came from the kitchen where the children decorated cookies.

孩子們正在廚房裡裝飾餅乾,傳來一陣歡樂的笑聲。

merry laughter

常見搭配
  • merry mood
  • merry laughter
  • merry tune
  • merry crowd
  • merry wave
  • merry smile
  • merry dance
  • merry song
同義詞
  • cheerful

    more common in everyday speech; describes a steady, positive mood

  • jolly

    suggests a hearty, outward-looking good mood often tied to food, drink, or company

  • joyful

    stronger and deeper; describes a feeling of great happiness, not just high spirits

  • lively

    focuses on energy and activity rather than inner happiness

反義詞
  • gloomy

    the opposite mood — sad, dark, without cheer

  • miserable

    much stronger; describes deep unhappiness

  • somber

    formal; describes a serious, joyless atmosphere

文法句型

merry + noun

be/feel/get + merry

用法筆記

Attributive and predicative use are both common. When placed before a noun ('a merry laugh'), the sense is lively and cheerful. After a linking verb ('she felt merry'), it often carries a hint of being slightly high-spirited from drink — context resolves the ambiguity.

常見錯誤

The kids were very merry at the birthday party, running around and shouting.' (correct but formal-sounding)
The kids were very lively / full of joy at the birthday party.
'merry' is less common in everyday speech than 'happy', 'cheerful', or 'full of joy'.
a merry Christmas tree' (meaning a happy tree)
We had a merry Christmas.
'merry' describes the celebration, not the object.

2. having drunk a small amount of alcohol so that you feel cheerful and relaxed, wi

2.形容詞B2
釋義

微醉的

(英式)喝了少許酒而心情愉快的

having drunk a small amount of alcohol so that you feel cheerful and relaxed, without losing control of what you say or do.

例句

After a single glass of wine, Élise was feeling quite merry at the dinner party.

Élise 喝了一杯葡萄酒後,在晚宴上感覺有些微醉。

feeling quite merry — UK euphemism for slightly drunk

"Everyone was getting a bit merry by the end of the wedding," Maeve whispered.

Maeve 低聲說:「婚禮結束時大家都有點微醉了。」

常見搭配
  • quite merry
  • a bit merry
  • getting merry
  • rather merry
  • decidedly merry
同義詞
  • tipsy

    the most common word for slightly drunk; works in UK and US English

  • buzzed

    American informal; describes the first pleasant effects of alcohol

  • mellow

    stresses relaxation and calmness from alcohol rather than high spirits

反義詞

文法句型

be/get/feel + merry

用法筆記

Almost always predicative — you say 'he is merry' but rarely 'a merry man' in this sense. Distinguish from sense 1 by register: this sense is a light-hearted euphemism, common in British social contexts. 'Getting merry', 'a bit merry', 'quite merry' are the most frequent patterns.

常見錯誤

I was merry last night.' (ambiguous — means happy or drunk?)
I was a bit merry last night after the party.
adding 'a bit' or 'quite' clarifies the euphemistic drunk sense.
I am getting merry' (uncommon in American English)
I am getting tipsy / buzzed.
American speakers rarely use 'merry' for mild drunkenness.

3. used as part of the traditional greeting 'Merry Christmas' to wish someone a hap

3.形容詞A2
釋義

快樂的

聖誕節固定祝福語的一部分

used as part of the traditional greeting 'Merry Christmas' to wish someone a happy, peaceful, and enjoyable Christmas holiday.

例句

The children shouted "Merry Christmas!" as they ran down the stairs on Christmas morning.

孩子們在聖誕早晨衝下樓梯時大喊「Merry Christmas!」。

Merry Christmas — fixed seasonal greeting

Our Japanese neighbour brought us a cake and wished us a merry Christmas.

我們的日本鄰居送來一個蛋糕,祝我們聖誕快樂。

常見搭配
  • Merry Christmas
  • Merry Xmas
  • Happy Christmas
  • very merry Christmas

文法句型

Merry Christmas

Happy Christmas

用法筆記

Only occurs in the fixed expression 'Merry Christmas' (or its variant 'Merry Xmas' in writing). In British English, 'Happy Christmas' is also common, especially among older speakers and the royal family. This sense does not extend to other holidays — you would not say 'Merry New Year' or 'Merry Easter'.

常見錯誤

I wish you a merry birthday.
I wish you a happy birthday.
'merry' is only used for Christmas in this sense.
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year' (correct — this is the standard pair)
both 'Merry' and 'Happy' are idiomatic in this well-known phrase.
Merry Christmass
Merry Christmas
no double 's' at the end.

4. lively, quick, and full of forward energy — used mainly in older or literary wri

4.形容詞C1
釋義

輕快的

快速而有活力的(多用於文學語體)

lively, quick, and full of forward energy — used mainly in older or literary writing to describe a rapid pace of movement or sound.

例句

The horse set off at a merry trot along the country lane.

那匹馬沿著鄉間小路以輕快的小跑步前進。

merry trot — set phrase for a quick, lively pace

The old postman walked at a merry pace from door to door.

老郵差以輕快的步伐挨家挨戶送信。

常見搭配
  • merry pace
  • merry trot
  • merry speed
  • merry ring
  • merry rhythm
  • merry dance
同義詞
  • brisk

    more common in modern English; describes fast, energetic movement

  • lively

    broader meaning — energy and spirit in movement, sound, or atmosphere

  • spirited

    stresses enthusiasm and determination more than pure speed

  • breezy

    informal; suggests light, carefree speed

反義詞
  • slow

    direct opposite in terms of speed

  • sluggish

    suggests slow and heavy movement with little energy

  • leisurely

    not an antonym of speed — actually describes relaxed, unhurried pace

文法句型

merry + pace/speed/trot

用法筆記

Attributive only — 'merry' comes before the noun (a merry pace, a merry trot). Distinguish from sense 1: here 'merry' describes speed and liveliness, not emotional happiness. This sense is now rare in modern conversation; learners will mostly encounter it in classic literature (Dickens, Kipling) and in set phrases like 'a merry dance'.

常見錯誤

He walked very merry.
He walked at a merry pace.
this sense is attributive only; it cannot be used predicatively.
The students were merry in finishing the test.
The students worked at a merry pace to finish the test.
'merry' describes the pace or speed, not the people.
慣用語

a saying that encourages people to enjoy life now, without worrying about the future, because you cannot know what will happen tomorrow.

盡情吃喝玩樂

After the exam, the students decided to eat, drink and be merry for the rest of the weekend.

Grandpa often said, "Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we work again," with a wink.

to cause someone a lot of trouble or worry, often by making them go from place to place or keeping them uncertain about what will happen.

疲於奔命;給某人添麻煩

The lost luggage led the tourists a merry dance through three different airport terminals.

Nikhil's old car led him a merry dance with breakdowns every week before he finally sold it.

to enjoy yourself in a lively, noisy, and happy way, especially by singing, laughing, and celebrating together with other people.

盡情歡樂;狂歡作樂

The whole village gathered in the square to make merry during the harvest festival.

Instead of studying for exams, the students were making merry at a party until dawn.

a saying that means the more people who join in an activity or event, the more enjoyable it will be for everyone.

越多越好;人多更熱鬧

"Can my cousin come to the barbecue too?" "Sure, the more the merrier!"

The team welcomed three new members — the more the merrier when it comes to group projects.

(informal) to affect something or someone very badly, causing serious problems or damage.

嚴重干擾;大搞破壞

The heavy snow played merry hell with the train schedules across the whole country.

The new computer virus played merry hell with the company's customer records.

To cause someone a lot of trouble or worry.

給某人帶來很多麻煩

The faulty computer led Brian a merry dance all week.

Why did you lead me such a merry dance with those forms?

To affect something or someone badly.

嚴重影響(某人/某事)

The storm played merry hell with our travel plans.

Has the new medication played hell with your sleep?

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • merry Christmas
  • merry mood
  • merry laughter
  • merry tune
  • merry pace
  • merry trot
  • merry crowd
  • merry dance

副詞搭配

  • very merry
  • quite merry
  • rather merry
  • decidedly merry
  • extremely merry

常用片語