one
[wˈʌn] /ˈwən/ (ame, mw) · /wʌn/ (bre, ipa) · [wˈʌn] /wʌn/ (ame, ipa)
one — 名詞
1. the counting number after zero and before two, or the sign used to write it.
數字一
零後、二前的數字
the counting number after zero and before two, or the sign used to write it.
Write a one in the last box on the form.
在表格最後一格寫上一個數字一。
write a one
On the math quiz, Nora's one looked too much like a seven.
在數學小考上,Nora 寫的數字一看起來太像七了。
the written sign for the number
In the elevator, the floor light changed from zero to one.
在電梯裡,樓層燈號從零跳成了一。
At school, Nora counted zero, one, two without help.
在學校,Nora 已經能自己數零、一、二了。
Grandpa wrote a one beside the date on Mia's birthday card.
爺爺在 Mia 生日卡上的日期旁寫了一個數字一。
- number one
the most usual spoken name for this number
- digit 1
more exact when talking about the written symbol
- figure 1
used in teaching or technical contexts for the written sign
文法句型
the number one
write a one
circle the one
用法筆記
Common in counting, scores, dates, and handwriting. Distinguish from noun sense 2, which means a single person or thing rather than the number itself.
常見錯誤
2. one person or thing taken alone, especially after a larger number has been menti
一個;一人
單獨的一個人或東西
one person or thing taken alone, especially after a larger number has been mentioned.
We ordered six bowls, but the waiter brought only one.
我們點了六個碗,但服務生只送來一個。
only one after a larger number
Only one came to help when Grandma slipped on the steps.
奶奶在台階上滑倒時,只有一個人過來幫忙。
only one for a single person
Of the four plates Dad packed, one broke on the road.
爸爸打包的四個盤子裡,有一個在路上破了。
Three baby turtles hatched, but one stayed inside the egg.
三隻小海龜孵化了,但有一隻還留在蛋裡。
At the school fair, Mira sold every cookie except one.
在學校園遊會上,Mira 把餅乾全賣掉了,只剩一個。
- individual
more formal and most often used for a person
- item
used for objects rather than people
- unit
common in counting goods, parts, or products
文法句型
only one
just one
one + verb
except one
用法筆記
Often comes after another number or quantity phrase, when the listener already knows what kind of person or thing is meant. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the number or written sign itself.
常見錯誤
one — 形容詞
- onepositive
- onercomparative
- onestsuperlative
1. existing as just a single whole or item, rather than several separate parts or e
單一的
作為一個整體,不分成多個部分
existing as just a single whole or item, rather than several separate parts or examples.
From above, the lake looked like one dark circle.
從上方看,那個湖像一個單一的深色圓圈。
one + noun for a single whole shape
The clay horse came out of the mold as one piece.
那匹陶馬脫模後,是完整的一整塊。
By morning, the ice had frozen into one hard sheet.
到了早上,冰已經凍成一整片硬硬的板。
The old quilt was sewn from one long strip of cloth.
那條舊棉被是用一長條布縫成的。
文法句型
one + shape noun
one + piece/unit noun
one + material noun
用法筆記
Often used in descriptions of shape, material, or physical form. Distinguish from sense 5, where several parts or people are acting together as a whole.
2. used to point to a particular person or thing that the speaker has in mind.
某位;某個
指說話者心中某個特定的人或事物
used to point to a particular person or thing that the speaker has in mind.
One parent from Class 3B offered to drive the children home.
3B 班某位家長主動說可以開車送孩子們回家。
formal: one + person noun
The parcel was signed for by one Ms Huang downstairs.
包裹是在樓下由某位 Huang 女士簽收的。
formal: one + title + surname
We kept getting calls from one man near the bus station.
我們一直接到某個住在公車站附近的男人打來的電話。
One witness said the red taxi turned left at the market.
某位目擊者說,那輛紅色計程車在市場那裡左轉了。
- certain
commoner and slightly less formal
- particular
stresses that the exact person or thing is meant
- specific
more neutral and often used outside this naming pattern
- another
points to a different person or thing instead of the one identified
文法句型
one + person noun
one + title + surname
用法筆記
Most often seen in formal reporting or storytelling when the speaker singles out one particular person without making that person central. Distinguish from sense 1, which is about a single unit rather than a specific individual.
常見錯誤
3. used before a noun to stress that someone or something is a very striking exampl
十足的
十成十地符合某種描述
used before a noun to stress that someone or something is a very striking example of that description.
That was one cold swim for a January morning.
對一個一月早晨來說,那真是一場十足冰冷的冬泳。
informal emphasis: one + adjective + noun
Mr. Vega is one patient coach with nervous beginners.
對容易緊張的新手來說,Mr. Vega 真是位十足有耐心的教練。
After the storm, the beach was one muddy mess.
暴風雨過後,那片海灘簡直成了一團十足的爛泥。
The singer gave one strong performance after last week's illness.
那位歌手上週才病過,這次卻帶來一場很有力量的演出。
文法句型
one + adjective + noun
one + noun
用法筆記
Common in speech for emphasis, often with approval, surprise, or strong feeling. Distinguish from sense 2, which identifies a particular person, not an especially vivid example.
常見錯誤
4. matching in type or quality, rather than differing from each other.
同樣的
種類、品質或樣子都相同
matching in type or quality, rather than differing from each other.
By noon, all the lunch boxes were one color.
到了中午,所有便當盒都成了同樣的顏色。
be one + color
At the sale, all the scarves were one price.
特賣期間,所有圍巾都是同一個價格。
be one + price
After the repainting, every door was one shade of blue.
重新粉刷後,每一扇門都是同樣的藍色深淺。
On the video, the man at noon and our driver were one and the same.
從錄影畫面看,中午那個男人和我們的司機根本是同一個人。
文法句型
be one + color/size/type
one and the same
用法筆記
Often used after a linking verb in descriptions of color, size, price, or type. The fixed phrase 'one and the same' adds strong emphasis that there is no difference.
常見錯誤
5. joined so that separate parts act as a whole, or sharing the same opinion or aim
合一;一致
合成整體,或抱持相同立場
joined so that separate parts act as a whole, or sharing the same opinion or aim.
After the merger, the two shops became one company.
合併後,這兩家店合而為一,成了一家公司。
become one = form a single whole
At the town meeting, the neighbors were one in opposing the highway.
在鎮民大會上,鄰居們一致反對那條高速公路。
be one in + -ing for shared opinion
Under the stage lights, the dancers moved as one.
在舞台燈光下,那群舞者步伐整齊一致。
When the river burst, the village stood as one behind the sandbags.
河水暴漲時,全村的人都站在沙包後同心守住家園。
文法句型
become one
move as one
be one in + -ing
用法筆記
Often appears after a linking verb or in set phrases such as 'as one' and 'one in ...'. Distinguish from sense 4, which is about things matching in kind or quality rather than acting or thinking together.
常見錯誤
one — 數詞 / 限定詞
1. used before a singular count noun to show that the number is 1.
一個;一名
表示數量是1
used before a singular count noun to show that the number is 1.
One child waited by the school gate in the rain.
一名孩子在雨中站在校門旁等著。
one + singular noun for exact quantity
Rita bought one melon from the night market.
Rita 在夜市買了一顆哈密瓜。
The doctor asked for one clean towel before the test.
醫生在檢查前要一條乾淨的毛巾。
One train leaves for Tainan at 6:15 from here tonight.
今晚 6:15 有一班火車開往台南。
文法句型
one + singular noun
one child
one towel
one train
用法筆記
Used with singular count nouns for plain counting. Distinguish from sense 3, where 'one' is stressed to mean only one and not more.
常見錯誤
2. used before hundred, thousand, and units of measure, especially in careful or em
整整一
百、千或單位前的強調說法
used before hundred, thousand, and units of measure, especially in careful or emphatic counting.
The bike ride was one hundred kilometers in the summer heat.
那趟自行車行程在夏天熱氣裡整整有一百公里。
one hundred + unit or amount
The lake is one meter deeper after the heavy rain.
下過大雨後,湖水又深了整整一公尺。
Ben raised one thousand dollars for the school band.
Ben 為學校樂隊募到整整一千美元。
This rope is one centimeter too short for the box.
這條繩子對那個箱子來說,短了整整一公分。
- a hundred
more everyday alternative before large round numbers
- a thousand
common spoken alternative with the same value
- a meter
common everyday alternative before a measurement unit
文法句型
one hundred
one thousand
one meter
one centimeter
用法筆記
Common when reading out full numbers or stressing a measured amount. In everyday speech, many people say 'a hundred' or 'a meter', but 'one hundred' and 'one meter' sound more exact.
常見錯誤
3. showing that the amount is limited to a single person, thing, chance, or event,
只有一
強調僅此一個,沒有更多
showing that the amount is limited to a single person, thing, chance, or event, with extra stress.
After the storm, one dry match saved the camping trip.
暴風雨後,只有一根乾火柴救了這趟露營。
one + noun with emphatic single amount
Luca wants one more story before he goes to sleep.
Luca 睡前只要一個故事就好。
The team needs one win to reach the final.
這支球隊只差一場勝利就能進決賽。
One wrong button can erase the whole message.
只要按錯一個按鈕,整則訊息就可能被清掉。
文法句型
one + noun for emphasis
one more + noun
one win
one wrong + noun
用法筆記
Usually stressed in speech and often used when everything depends on that single item or event. Distinguish from sense 1, which simply counts without extra emphasis.
常見錯誤
4. used before a noun to point to one member or part of a larger set that is alread
其一;一名
較大群體中的一人或一物
used before a noun to point to one member or part of a larger set that is already understood.
One student from Class 4B left a violin on the bus.
4B 班其中一名學生把小提琴忘在公車上。
one + noun within a known group
One corner of the table is cracked near the leg.
這張桌子其中一個角在桌腳旁裂開了。
At the zoo, one monkey kept shaking the empty bottle.
在動物園裡,其中一隻猴子一直搖著那個空瓶子。
One page in this book is missing its picture.
這本書有一頁少了插圖。
- member
fits people or things inside a group
- part
better when referring to a section of something larger
- individual
more formal and often used for a person
文法句型
one + noun from a known group
one corner of
one page in
one student from
用法筆記
The larger set is usually named or easy to identify from the situation, such as a class, a table, a book, or a group of animals. Distinguish from sense 1, which gives the number without focusing on membership in a set.
常見錯誤
5. used before a noun to mark one person or thing as the one that matters most, or
唯一的;頭號
唯一或最重要的那個
used before a noun to mark one person or thing as the one that matters most, or as the sole one in that role.
Mina was the one friend who visited Dad every week.
在爸爸的朋友裡,只有 Mina 每週都會去看他。
the one + noun for the only important one
In that village, water was the one worry all summer.
在那個村子裡,水是整個夏天最重要的煩惱。
Coach Lin is the one coach the younger players still trust.
Coach Lin 是年輕球員仍然信任的唯一教練。
For the twins, the dog was the one thing from home.
對那對雙胞胎來說,那隻狗是從老家帶來的唯一東西。
- secondary
shows a lower level of importance
- one of many
shows the person or thing is not unique
文法句型
the one + noun
one friend
one coach
one thing
用法筆記
Often appears as 'the one + noun' when the speaker narrows attention to a single person, cause, or object. It is stronger than sense 3 because it adds importance, not just quantity.
常見錯誤
6. used with a time noun for some day, season, or occasion whose exact time is not
某天;哪天
不說明確時間的某個時候
used with a time noun for some day, season, or occasion whose exact time is not stated.
One day, I hope to open a tea shop by the river.
有朝一日,我希望能在河邊開一家茶館。
one + time noun for an unspecified time
One winter, our pipes froze for three straight days.
某個冬天,我們家的水管一連凍住了三天。
We should visit Taitung one spring when the hills are green.
我們找個春天去台東吧,趁山都還很綠的時候。
One evening, Sarah heard drums from the temple square.
某天晚上,Sarah 聽見廟口廣場傳來鼓聲。
文法句型
one day
one winter
one spring
one evening
用法筆記
This pattern can point forward or back, depending on the sentence. If the exact date or hour is named, English normally uses that exact time instead of this vague pattern.
常見錯誤
7. used to show that two names, roles, or descriptions refer to exactly the same pe
同一個;同一
就是同一人或同一物
used to show that two names, roles, or descriptions refer to exactly the same person or thing.
The shy boy in class and the drummer online were one and the same.
班上那個害羞的男孩和網路上的鼓手,其實是同一個人。
fixed phrase: one and the same
For Lina, home and the studio slowly became one and the same place.
對 Lina 來說,家和工作室慢慢變成了同一個地方。
The missing wallet and the bag under Ben's seat were one and the same.
那個不見的皮夾和 Ben 座位下的包,其實是同一個東西。
At last, the writer and the woman in the photo seemed one and the same.
最後,那位作家和照片中的女子看來是同一個人。
文法句型
be one and the same
become one and the same
seem one and the same
用法筆記
Mostly appears in the fixed phrase 'one and the same', usually after verbs like 'be', 'become', or 'seem'. Distinguish from adjective sense 4, which is about things matching in type or quality rather than being identical.
常見錯誤
8. put before a singular noun phrase, taking the place of the usual 'a' or 'an' to
真是
代替a或an來加強語氣
put before a singular noun phrase, taking the place of the usual 'a' or 'an' to add force or surprise.
That was one long meeting for a Friday afternoon.
那真是一場很長的星期五下午會議。
informal American: one + adjective + noun
Uncle Ray bought one huge pumpkin at the night market.
Uncle Ray 在夜市買了一顆大得誇張的南瓜。
After the rain, this yard became one muddy mess.
下過雨後,這個院子整個成了一片爛泥巴。
The twins made one strange excuse about the broken window.
那對雙胞胎對那扇破窗戶編了一個真奇怪的藉口。
文法句型
one + adjective + singular noun
one + singular noun
用法筆記
Mainly North American and informal. It replaces the normal article before a singular noun phrase, especially with evaluative adjectives, and adds attitude rather than the idea of the number 1.
常見錯誤
9. put before a person's name to mean 'someone called ...', often when the name is
某位
說話者不認識的那位
put before a person's name to mean 'someone called ...', often when the name is known but the individual is not.
The check was collected by one Mr Patel on Tuesday.
那張支票是在星期二由一位 Patel 先生領走的。
formal: one + title + surname
We received a complaint from one Kevin Lin in Tainan.
我們收到一位住在台南、名叫 Kevin Lin 的人提出的投訴。
formal: one + full name
A package arrived for one Dr Singh at reception.
櫃檯收到一個要交給一位 Singh 醫師的包裹。
Police later questioned one Mrs Carter from the blue house.
警方後來詢問了住在藍色房子裡的某位 Mrs Carter。
- a certain
often similar in meaning, but it is less tied to formal reporting
- someone called
a fuller paraphrase that explains the meaning directly
文法句型
one + surname
one + title + surname
one + full name
用法筆記
Common in formal reports, complaints, and official-style writing. The speaker knows the name but treats the person as unfamiliar. Distinguish from adjective sense 2, which can single out a particular person even without using a proper name.
常見錯誤
10. sharing the same view or response so that people speak or act like a single grou
一致;同心
立場相同並一起行動
sharing the same view or response so that people speak or act like a single group.
During the strike, the cleaners and cooks spoke as one.
罷工期間,清潔工和廚工口徑一致。
formal: speak as one
After the blast, the whole street moved as one toward the exit.
爆炸後,整條街的人同心朝出口移動。
move as one
The board was one in backing the new safety rules.
董事會一致支持新的安全規定。
At the vigil, parents stood as one beside the school gate.
守夜活動上,家長們同心站在校門旁。
- united
general word for people acting together
- of one mind
formal phrase stressing shared opinion more than shared action
- together
broader and less formal
文法句型
speak as one
move as one
be one in + -ing
用法筆記
Most common in formal patterns like 'be one in ...' and 'speak or stand as one'. It highlights public unity in action or opinion. Distinguish from sense 11, which is about inward harmony with someone or something.
常見錯誤
11. feeling completely in tune with someone, or fitting naturally with a place, idea
融為一體
與人事物完全和諧一致
feeling completely in tune with someone, or fitting naturally with a place, idea, or situation.
On the trail, Mei felt at one with the wind and trees.
走在步道上時,Mei 覺得自己和風與樹木融為一體。
feel at one with + noun phrase
By spring, the new coach was at one with the team's style.
到了春天,新教練已和球隊的風格融為一體。
In the quiet temple, Aaron felt at one with himself again.
在安靜的寺廟裡,Aaron 又覺得自己與內心融為一體。
In the garden, the new stone bench was at one with the old wall.
在花園裡,那張新石凳和舊牆看起來十分協調。
- in harmony with
the closest general phrase
- in tune with
slightly more modern and less formal
- at peace with
often stresses inner calm more than agreement
- at odds with
shows conflict or disagreement
- out of place
shows a lack of natural fit with surroundings
文法句型
be at one with + noun
feel at one with + noun
be at one with oneself
用法筆記
Usually appears in the fixed pattern 'at one with + person or thing', often after 'be' or 'feel'. It can describe harmony with nature, surroundings, yourself, or another person. Distinguish from sense 10, which focuses on group agreement in outward action.
常見錯誤
one — 數詞
1. the number written as 1, meaning a single unit.
數字一
表示1這個數目
the number written as 1, meaning a single unit.
The answer to five minus four is one.
五減四的答案是一。
used as a cardinal number
Room one is on the left of the stairs.
一號房在樓梯左邊。
used in room numbers
One plus one makes two on this page.
這一頁上寫著,一加一等於二。
Please write the number one at the top.
請在最上方寫上數字一。
文法句型
one
one plus one
room/page number one
用法筆記
Used for counting, arithmetic, and labels such as room or page numbers. Distinguish from sense 5, which stresses that only a single item is involved rather than naming the number itself.
常見錯誤
2. one person or thing chosen from a larger set or group.
其中一個
群體中的一人或一物
one person or thing chosen from a larger set or group.
One of the boxes still has Nina's winter coat inside.
那些盒子中,其中一個裡面還放著 Nina 的冬季外套。
one of + plural noun
One of our dogs sleeps under the kitchen table.
我們家的狗當中,其中一隻睡在餐桌底下。
During the game, one player lost a shoe in the mud.
比賽進行時,有一名球員把一隻鞋掉進泥裡了。
One of these photos shows my grandfather at twenty.
這些照片中,其中一張拍的是我祖父二十歲時。
- member
direct noun for someone or something inside a group
- individual
more formal and less tied to an explicit group
- whole
means the complete group or thing, not one part of it
文法句型
one of + plural noun
one + singular count noun
用法筆記
Usually followed by an 'of' phrase, or the larger group is understood from context. Distinguish from sense 5, which focuses on the amount itself rather than selecting a member from a set.
常見錯誤
3. at some time later, when the exact day or hour is not fixed.
改天;哪天
未定的未來某個時間
at some time later, when the exact day or hour is not fixed.
Let's have dinner together one night next week.
我們下週改天一起吃晚餐吧。
one + time word for an undecided future time
Mia says she will visit us one weekend in June.
Mia 說她六月的某個週末會來看我們。
We should drive to Hualien one day when the roads are quiet.
等路上比較安靜時,我們改天應該開車去花蓮。
The twins plan to open a cafe one summer after college.
那對雙胞胎打算大學畢業後的某個夏天開一家咖啡館。
文法句型
one day
one night
one weekend
one summer
用法筆記
Used with time words for plans or possibilities in the future, without choosing a precise date. Distinguish from sense 4, where the speaker is referring to a specific occasion, often in a story or memory.
常見錯誤
4. on a certain occasion, without saying the exact date or time.
有回;某次
說某次時不點明日期
on a certain occasion, without saying the exact date or time.
One night, a fox ran across the road before our car.
有一天晚上,一隻狐狸在我們車前跑過馬路。
one + time word in a story or recollection
One morning, Grandpa left a note beside the rice cooker.
某個早晨,爺爺在電鍋旁留了一張字條。
One afternoon, the school bell rang an hour early.
某天下午,學校的鐘提早一小時響了。
One day, Emma found her old violin behind the sofa.
有一天,Emma 在沙發後面找到了她那把舊小提琴。
文法句型
one day
one morning
one afternoon
one night
用法筆記
Common when telling a story or recalling an event while leaving the date unstated. Distinguish from sense 3, which points forward to an undecided future time instead of back to, or sideways at, a particular occasion.
5. only one person or thing, rather than two or more.
一個;單一
僅有一個,不是兩個以上
only one person or thing, rather than two or more.
One clean plate is enough for the picnic lunch.
野餐午餐只要一個乾淨的盤子就夠了。
one + singular noun for quantity
The baby woke up after one loud clap downstairs.
樓下只傳來一聲很大的拍手聲,寶寶就醒了。
One mistake can change the result of the whole race.
一個錯誤就可能改變整場比賽的結果。
We found one dry towel in the bathroom cabinet.
我們在浴室櫃裡找到一條乾的毛巾。
文法句型
one + singular noun
one + countable event
用法筆記
Often used to contrast with more than one: 'one plate, not two' or 'one chance, not several'. Distinguish from sense 2, where the item is selected from a named group, often with 'of'.
6. with different jobs, features, or uses joined in the same person or object.
集於一身
多種角色或功能由同一人或物兼具
with different jobs, features, or uses joined in the same person or object.
The small sofa is a seat and a bed in one.
這張小沙發把座椅和床的功能集於一身。
X and Y in one
On trips, Maria is the cook, driver, and nurse all in one.
旅行時,Maria 一個人身兼廚師、司機和護士。
all in one for combined roles
In our office, this printer puts scanning, copying, and faxing in one machine.
在我們辦公室,這台印表機把掃描、影印和傳真全都集中在一台機器裡。
For the boys, the guide was teacher and friend in one.
對那些男孩來說,那位嚮導身兼老師和朋友。
- all-in-one
common adjective, especially for products that combine functions
- combined
general word for things joined together
- multi-purpose
often used for objects with several uses
- separate
keeps roles or functions apart
- specialized
made for one job rather than several
文法句型
X and Y in one
all in one
用法筆記
Common in patterns like 'all in one' or 'X and Y in one'. The subject is usually a person or product that combines several roles, qualities, or functions.
7. used before a noun to show that this is the single person or thing of that kind,
唯一
表示沒有別的那個
used before a noun to show that this is the single person or thing of that kind, with no other.
Mia was the one friend who stayed after the storm.
Mia 是暴風雨後唯一留下來的朋友。
the one + noun for no other person
This is the one key that opens the old gate.
這就是能打開那扇舊門的唯一鑰匙。
the one + noun + that-clause
Soup was the one meal Grandpa could eat after surgery.
手術後,Grandpa 唯一吃得下的東西只有湯。
In our class, Hana is the one student who bikes daily.
在我們班上,Hana 是唯一每天騎腳踏車來的學生。
文法句型
the one + noun
one + noun + who-clause
one + noun + that-clause
用法筆記
Usually follows 'the' and comes before a singular noun, often with a clause that explains why no other person or thing fits. Distinguish from sense 8, which praises someone as exceptional rather than stating a literal fact.
常見錯誤
8. used, often in 'the one and only', to present someone as famous, admired, or unl
獨一無二
強調此人特別到無人能比
used, often in 'the one and only', to present someone as famous, admired, or unlike anyone else.
Tonight's guest is the one and only Chef Rivera.
今晚的來賓就是獨一無二的 Chef Rivera。
the one and only + name
At the reunion, everyone cheered for the one and only Mr. Chen.
在同學會上,大家都為獨一無二的 Mr. Chen 歡呼。
To the boys, Grandpa Joe was the one and only pirate captain.
對那些男孩來說,Grandpa Joe 是獨一無二的海盜船長。
On local radio, Ken remains the one and only midnight DJ.
在當地電台上,Ken 仍是那位獨一無二的午夜 DJ。
- unique
describes someone as unlike others, but without the showy fixed phrase
- incomparable
more formal and strongly says nobody matches that person
- legendary
adds the idea that the person is widely admired or famous
- ordinary
not special or outstanding
- one of many
shows the person is not treated as unique
文法句型
the one and only + name
the one and only + role
用法筆記
Most often appears in the fixed phrase 'the one and only' before a name or role. Distinguish from sense 7, which simply means there is no second one of that kind.
常見錯誤
9. placed in front of a person's name when the speaker does not know who that perso
某位
置於不熟悉的人名前
placed in front of a person's name when the speaker does not know who that person is, or mentions them in a distant way.
The note was signed by one Mr. Huang from Tainan.
那張字條的署名,是一位來自台南的 Huang 先生。
one + title + name for an unknown person
Police questioned one Daniel Price after the fire at the shop.
警方在店裡失火後詢問了一位叫 Daniel Price 的人。
The money came from one Mrs. Lee, said the clerk.
店員說,那筆錢是某位 Mrs. Lee 給的。
One Victor Santos called the office before lunch yesterday.
昨天午餐前,有個叫 Victor Santos 的人打電話到辦公室。
文法句型
one + Mr./Mrs./Dr. + name
one + full name
用法筆記
Common in reports, gossip, or formal narration when the speaker is not personally familiar with the named person. Distinguish from sense 8, where the name after 'the one and only' signals admiration, not distance.
常見錯誤
10. put before an adjective and noun to make the quality sound very strong.
真是
放在形容詞前加強語氣
put before an adjective and noun to make the quality sound very strong.
That was one messy kitchen after the birthday party.
生日派對後,那個廚房真是一團亂。
one + adjective + noun for strong emphasis
We had one long walk home in the summer heat.
夏天那股熱氣裡,我們回家那段路真是漫長。
Kai gave me one silly excuse for missing the bus.
Kai 跟我說了一個蠢到不行的理由,說自己沒搭上公車。
The cabin became one cold room after the heater broke.
暖氣壞掉後,那間小屋真是冷得要命。
文法句型
one + adjective + noun
用法筆記
Usually appears in spoken or lively writing before an adjective plus noun. Distinguish from sense 7, where 'one' picks out the only person or thing rather than intensifying a description.
常見錯誤
one — 代名詞
1. used instead of a singular noun to point to the exact person or thing you want f
哪個;哪位
指幾個可選對象中的某人或某物
used instead of a singular noun to point to the exact person or thing you want from several options.
I tried three umbrellas, and the red one felt strongest.
我試了三把雨傘,覺得紅色那把最牢。
adjective + one after choosing
Which one did Eva order, the fish soup or noodles?
Eva 點的是哪一個,是魚湯還是麵?
which one for asking about a choice
At breakfast, the one by the window is mine, not Leo's cracked cup.
吃早餐時,窗邊那個杯子是我的,不是 Leo 那個有裂痕的杯子。
Of the two interns, Maya is the one from Kaohsiung.
兩個實習生裡,Maya 是來自高雄的那一位。
文法句型
which one
the one + phrase/clause
adjective + one
用法筆記
Common after adjectives, phrases, or relative clauses that identify the exact choice: 'the red one', 'the one by the window', 'the one who called'. Distinguish from sense 4 IN COMPARISON, which is especially common after comparative patterns such as 'than the one ...'.
常見錯誤
2. used in 'be not one to ...' to say that someone does not usually behave in that
不是那種人
指某人平常不會那樣做
used in 'be not one to ...' to say that someone does not usually behave in that way.
Rosa is not one to complain, even on long train rides.
Rosa 就算搭長途火車,也不會抱怨。
be not one to + verb
Our coach was never one to ignore lazy practice.
我們教練向來不會放任偷懶的練習。
never one to + verb
Jin isn't one to forget birthdays, so I was worried.
Jin 不是會忘記生日的人,所以我才擔心。
The museum director is hardly one to break safety rules.
那位博物館館長幾乎不會違反安全規定。
- prone
suggests a tendency toward something, often something negative
文法句型
be not one to + verb
be never one to + verb
be hardly one to + verb
用法筆記
Usually follows not, never, hardly, or another negative idea. The pattern is 'be one to + verb', and it describes a person's usual character rather than a single event.
常見錯誤
3. used in 'be one for ...' to say that someone enjoys that sort of activity or thi
偏愛
指特別喜歡某類事物
used in 'be one for ...' to say that someone enjoys that sort of activity or thing.
I'm not one for loud parties after a week at work.
我上完一週班後,不太愛熱鬧的派對。
not one for + noun
Grandpa is one for early walks before the city wakes.
爺爺偏愛在城市醒來前清晨散步。
be one for + noun
Lena was never one for speaking in front of crowds.
Lena 一向不愛在人群前說話。
If you're one for spicy food, try the noodles here.
如果你偏愛辣的食物,就試試這裡的麵。
- averse to
formal and stronger, showing dislike rather than liking
文法句型
be one for + noun
be one for + -ing
not one for + noun
用法筆記
Followed by a noun phrase or an -ing form, as in 'one for jazz' or 'one for staying home'. Distinguish from sense 2 NOT THE TYPE, which uses 'to + verb' and usually appears with a negative.
常見錯誤
4. used instead of a singular noun when a similar person or object is being compare
那個;那位
比較同類事物時代替名詞
used instead of a singular noun when a similar person or object is being compared with another.
This sofa is softer than the one in our old flat.
這張沙發比我們舊公寓裡的那張更軟。
than the one + phrase
Take the clean towel, not the one on the wet floor.
拿乾淨的毛巾,不要拿那條在濕地板上的。
not the one + phrase
Her first phone lasted longer than the one she bought later.
她第一支手機比後來買的那支還耐用。
The yellow taxi was cheaper than the one outside the hotel.
那台黃色計程車比飯店外面的那台便宜。
- that one
often points more directly to the compared item
- the other one
works when there are two clear alternatives
- the earlier one
adds time contrast rather than simple sameness of kind
文法句型
than the one + phrase/clause
the one + phrase after contrast
not the one + phrase
用法筆記
Most common when English avoids repeating the same singular noun after a comparison, contrast, or identifying phrase. It often follows 'the' and is frequent after 'than'.
常見錯誤
5. used to mean any person at all rather than someone already known or named.
任何人
泛指任何一個人
used to mean any person at all rather than someone already known or named.
At the clinic, one should wash one's hands before touching the baby.
在診所裡,碰寶寶前都應該先把手洗乾淨。
formal generic subject one
During a typhoon, one cannot trust the sea completely.
遇到颱風時,誰也不能完全相信海上的情況。
After the school briefing, one never knows which parent will ask for help.
開完學校說明會後,誰也不知道哪位家長會上前求助。
At the clinic, one must wait and see whether the ankle heals.
在診所裡,也只能先等等看腳踝會不會好起來。
- no one
means not any person instead of any person in general
文法句型
one should + verb
one must + verb
one never + verb
one's + noun
用法筆記
Formal and general in tone, often used in rules, essays, or careful speech. It can pair with 'one's' and 'oneself', unlike everyday generic 'you'.
常見錯誤
6. used by a speaker or writer to mean 'I' or 'me', often with a formal or joking t
本人
正式或戲謔地指自己
used by a speaker or writer to mean 'I' or 'me', often with a formal or joking tone.
At this meeting, one is still waiting for the tea promised at noon.
這場會開到現在,本人還在等中午答應要送來的茶。
one = I in formal self-reference
If one may add a thought, the front gate needs brighter lamps at night.
如果本人可以補充一句,前門口夜裡的燈應該再亮一點。
if one may + verb
One would like a seat near the door, please.
本人想要靠門的位子,謝謝。
As for Aunt Mei's broken vase, one accepts full blame.
至於 Aunt Mei 那只破掉的花瓶,本人願意承擔全部責任。
文法句型
one is + complement
one would like + noun
if one may + verb
用法筆記
Common in deliberately formal, old-fashioned, or humorous self-reference. In normal conversation, speakers usually say 'I' or 'me' instead.