originate
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ə-ˈri-jə-ˌnāt/ (ame, mw)
originate — 動詞
1. to begin in a certain place, period, or set of conditions, and develop from ther
源於;源自
在某來源或情況下開始
to begin in a certain place, period, or set of conditions, and develop from there
This dance style originated in small clubs near the port.
這種舞風源於港口附近的小俱樂部。
originate in + place
The phrase originated in a navy office during the war.
那個詞語源於一間海軍辦公室,是在戰時出現的。
time opener + originate in
The smell originated from a broken pipe behind the kitchen wall.
那股氣味源於廚房牆後面一根破掉的管子。
That custom originated centuries ago in farming villages by the river.
那個習俗源自河邊的農村,已有好幾百年了。
The complaint originated with one parent after the class trip.
那件投訴是由一位家長在校外教學後提出的。
文法句型
originate in [place]
originate from [source]
originate with [person or thing]
用法筆記
Often followed by in, from, or with to name the place, source, or conditions at the beginning. Distinguish from sense 2: here the subject is the thing that begins, not the person or action that starts it.
常見錯誤
2. to first develop or introduce a new idea, method, rule, plan, or similar thing
發起;開創
使某事開始或出現
to first develop or introduce a new idea, method, rule, plan, or similar thing
The mayor originated the meal plan after hearing parents' complaints.
市長在聽完家長的抱怨後發起了供餐計畫。
originate + plan
At the clinic, Maya originated a quicker check-in system for patients.
Maya 在診所裡開創了一套讓病人報到更快的制度。
originate + method
Two engineers originated a low-cost water filter for village homes.
兩名工程師開創了一種供鄉村住家使用的低成本濾水器。
After the accident, the company originated a stricter night-shift rule.
事故發生後,公司訂出了一項更嚴格的夜班規定。
One teacher originated the reading contest that spread across the district.
一位老師發起了那場後來傳遍全學區的閱讀比賽。
文法句型
originate a plan
originate a rule
originate a debate
originate a new method
用法筆記
Usually takes an object naming a plan, rule, invention, campaign, or discussion. More formal than start, and common in writing about officials, teams, events, or documents that set later action in motion.