pediment

IPA/ˈpedɪmənt/
IPA/ˈpedɪmənt/

pediment — 名詞

  • pedimentsingular
  • pedimentsplural

1. a three-sided architectural feature placed above a main entrance or row of colum

1.名詞C2
釋義

山牆飾

建築入口上方的三角裝飾

a three-sided architectural feature placed above a main entrance or row of columns, often carved and used to finish the front roofline

例句

Tourists stopped to photograph the carved pediment above the town hall doors.

遊客停下來拍攝市政廳大門上方雕刻精美的山牆飾。

common location: pediment above a public entrance

Rain had darkened the stone pediment over the old library steps.

雨水讓舊圖書館台階上方的石製山牆飾變暗了。

collocation: stone pediment

同義詞
  • gable

    also triangular, but it names the roof-end wall itself and is not necessarily decorative

  • fronton

    a rarer art-history term for the same kind of classical triangular feature

文法句型

a pediment above + entrance/doorway

stone pediment

broken pediment

用法筆記

Common in architecture, art-history, and museum writing. It usually names the triangular front above an entrance or columned facade, not the whole roof end of an ordinary house.

常見錯誤

The workers painted the pediment along every wall in the room.
The workers painted the cornice along every wall in the room.
💡A pediment is the triangular top feature above an entrance or similar front, not a long strip running around a room.