sandstone

IPA/ˈsændstəʊn/
KK[sˈændstˌon]IPA/ˈsændstəʊn/

sandstone — 名詞

1. a natural rock formed when sand grains are pressed and stuck together by mineral

1.名詞B1
釋義

砂岩

由沙粒壓實膠結成的岩石

a natural rock formed when sand grains are pressed and stuck together by minerals, often used in buildings and walls

例句

The old church was built from local sandstone that had a warm golden colour.

那座老教堂是用當地產的砂岩建造的,帶有溫暖的金黃色。

built from + [material] — describing construction materials

Hikers followed a narrow path through red sandstone cliffs in the desert.

登山者沿著一條狹窄的小路穿過沙漠中紅色的砂岩峭壁。

collocation: sandstone cliffs

常見搭配
  • sandstone cliffs
  • sandstone walls
  • sandstone buildings
  • sandstone quarry
  • sandstone formation
  • carve sandstone
  • build from sandstone
  • red sandstone
  • local sandstone
同義詞
  • sedimentary rock

    a broader category; sandstone is one type of sedimentary rock

  • freestone

    a historical term for sandstone that can be cut easily in any direction, less common in modern usage

用法筆記

Sandstone is usually uncountable when referring to the material in general (e.g. 'a bridge made of sandstone'), but can be countable when talking about different varieties or geological formations (e.g. 'the sandstones of the Colorado Plateau').

常見錯誤

The children played on the soft sandstone at the beach.
The children played on the soft sand at the beach.
Sandstone is hard rock, not loose sand.

同根字