spotless
/ˈspɒtləs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈspɑːtləs/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈspät-ləs/ (ame, mw)
spotless — 形容詞
- spotlesspositive
- more spotlesscomparative
- most spotlesssuperlative
1. so clean that every visible surface is free of any dirt, stain, or mark — for ex
一塵不染
完全乾淨,沒有任何汙點灰塵
so clean that every visible surface is free of any dirt, stain, or mark — for example, a kitchen floor that has been scrubbed until it looks new.
Mei-Lin scrubbed the kitchen floor until it was spotless, then polished the countertops.
Mei-Lin 把廚房地板刷洗得一塵不染,然後擦亮了流理臺面。
The hotel bathroom was spotless, with gleaming tiles and fresh white towels.
飯店的浴室一塵不染,磁磚閃閃發亮,還有潔白的新毛巾。
Before the health inspection, the chef wiped every surface until the restaurant was spotless.
在衛生檢查之前,主廚擦拭了每一個表面,直到餐廳一塵不染。
Grace opened the oven and found it spotless — her flatmate had already cleaned it.
Grace 打開烤箱,發現裡面一塵不染——她的室友已經清理過了。
- immaculate
suggests a state of perfect cleanliness approaching newness, often with elegance
- pristine
describes something that looks untouched or brand-new, rather than just cleaned
- sparkling
focuses on a bright, shiny quality; can describe surfaces that glisten
- gleaming
emphasises reflected light from a polished or washed surface
用法筆記
Frequently used with intensifiers such as 'absolutely' or 'completely' (e.g. 'absolutely spotless'). Unlike 'clean', which can describe a range of states, 'spotless' implies a perfect, inspection-ready level of cleanliness.
常見錯誤
2. used about someone’s character, personal history, or reputation when it has no m
清白
品德完美,沒有任何汙點或過失
used about someone’s character, personal history, or reputation when it has no moral faults, dishonest actions, or embarrassing secrets that would cause others to think badly of them.
The retired judge had kept a spotless reputation for honesty over forty years on the bench.
這位退休法官在四十年的法官生涯中,始終保持清白的聲譽。
spotless reputation — most common collocation for this sense
Kwame’s spotless driving record meant his insurance company gave him the lowest rate.
Kwame 的清白駕駛紀錄讓他的保險公司給了他最低的費率。
When the company needed a new CEO, they looked for someone with a spotless career.
當公司需要新的執行長時,他們尋找的是職涯清白的人選。
After the scandal broke, even politicians with previously spotless records faced tough questions.
醜聞爆發後,就連以往紀錄清白政治人物也面臨了尖銳的提問。
- impeccable
similar level of perfection but more formal; often used with 'taste', 'manners', 'credentials'
- blameless
emphasises freedom from guilt rather than achievement; often used of a person directly
- untarnished
suggests a reputation that has survived attempts to damage it
- unsullied
literary or formal; suggests a purity that has never been touched by wrongdoing
- corrupt
morally depraved or dishonest; the opposite of an honourable character
- tainted
spoiled by a small amount of wrongdoing or scandal
- dishonourable
lacking moral integrity; bringing shame
用法筆記
Subject is typically an abstract noun such as 'reputation', 'record', 'career', 'history', or 'character'. Rarely used with concrete nouns in this sense. Frequently appears in formal or journalistic contexts.