spotlight

/ˈspɒtlaɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈspɑːtlaɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈspät-ˌlīt/ (ame, mw) · /ˈspɒt.laɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈspɑːt.laɪt/ (ame, ipa)

spotlight — 名詞

1. a lamp that directs a narrow circle of light at one spot, or the bright patch th

1.名詞B1
釋義

聚光燈

可調整角度、集中光束的燈具

a lamp that directs a narrow circle of light at one spot, or the bright patch that such a lamp makes on a surface

例句

Yael aimed the spotlight at the lead singer's face.

Yael 把聚光燈對準了主唱的臉。

aim a spotlight at [person/object]

Tendai adjusted the spotlight until the painting was fully lit.

Tendai 調整聚光燈,直到畫作完全被照亮。

同義詞
  • lamp

    a more general term for any device that produces light

  • floodlight

    a wide-beam light used for large areas, unlike the narrow beam of a spotlight

  • searchlight

    a powerful spotlight that can sweep across a large area, often used outdoors

用法筆記

Distinguish from a floodlight: a spotlight produces a narrow, focused beam, while a floodlight covers a wide area. The word can refer to either the lamp itself or the circle of light it produces.

常見錯誤

She directed a light on the actor' (too vague).
She directed a spotlight on the actor.
💡'spotlight' names the specific type of lamp; 'light' is too general.

2. the state of being watched or noticed by many people, especially in newspapers,

2.名詞B2
釋義

關注;焦點

公眾注意的中心

the state of being watched or noticed by many people, especially in newspapers, on television, or on social media

例句

Shirin prefers to stay out of the spotlight and work quietly.

Shirin 寧可遠離鎂光燈,安靜地工作。

stay out of the spotlight

Devika enjoyed being in the spotlight during the awards ceremony.

頒獎典禮上,Devika 很享受成為眾人焦點。

同義詞
  • limelight

    very similar in meaning; also drawn from theater lighting, though slightly less common

  • publicity

    focuses on media coverage rather than general attention; can be actively sought

  • fame

    implies lasting recognition, whereas spotlight suggests temporary, current attention

反義詞
  • obscurity

    the state of being unknown or unnoticed

  • anonymity

    the condition of having one's name or identity unknown

用法筆記

Almost always used in the phrases 'in the spotlight' (being publicly noticed), 'into the spotlight' (entering public notice), or 'out of the spotlight' (avoiding public notice). 'Media spotlight' is a common collocation referring to news coverage.

常見錯誤

The politician loves being spotlight.
The politician loves being in the spotlight.
💡'spotlight' needs the preposition 'in' when used figuratively as a noun.
She stole the spot light.
She stole the spotlight.
💡The word is written as one closed compound, not two words.

spotlight — 動詞