tell

/tel/ (bre, ipa) · /tel/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈtel/ (ame, mw)

tell — 動詞

  • tellpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • tellshe / she / it
  • toldpast simple
  • telling-ing form

1. to pass along facts or directions to someone through spoken words or written mes

1.動詞及物A1
釋義

告訴

以口頭或書面傳達資訊

to pass along facts or directions to someone through spoken words or written messages — for example, letting a friend know a shop is closed, or instructing a child to put on their shoes.

例句

Christopher told his mum that the bus was late this morning.

Christopher 告訴媽媽巴士今天早上誤點了。

tell + object + that-clause

The teacher told the children to open their books to page ten.

老師叫小朋友打開課本到第十頁。

tell + object + to-infinitive

同義詞
  • say

    does not require an indirect object — 'He said he was tired' works without 'me'

  • inform

    more formal, used in official or written contexts

  • notify

    formal and implies official or legal communication

反義詞
  • listen

    the opposite action — receiving rather than giving information

文法句型

tell + object + that-clause

tell + object + to-infinitive

tell + object + about + noun phrase

tell + object + quoted speech

用法筆記

In this sense, 'tell' always needs the person you are speaking to as its first object. You cannot say 'tell something' without mentioning who is being told.

常見錯誤

He told that he was tired.
He told me that he was tired.
💡'tell' needs an indirect object (the listener) before the that-clause.
She told to him the news.
She told him the news.
💡no preposition 'to' before the listener.

2. to say something that you know is not true, especially in order to avoid trouble

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

說謊

故意說不實的話來欺騙人

to say something that you know is not true, especially in order to avoid trouble or to make someone believe something false.

例句

Camila told her parents a lie about finishing her homework.

Camila 跟爸媽說了謊,騙他們說作業寫完了。

tell + a lie (fixed collocation)

Jude told his teacher a dog had chewed his homework on the way to school.

Jude 告訴老師說,上學路上有一隻狗把他的作業咬爛了。

同義詞
  • lie

    more direct and commonly used — 'She lied about her age'

  • make up

    informal, implies inventing something that is not true

反義詞

文法句型

tell + a lie

tell + object + that-clause (untrue)

tell + lies

用法筆記

Commonly used with the fixed object 'a lie' or 'lies'. Unlike 'lie' (the verb), 'tell a lie' always focuses on the act of speaking falsely rather than on the state of being dishonest.

常見錯誤

She told me a lie story.
She told me a lie.
💡'lie' itself means a false statement; 'a lie story' is redundant.
He told his mom lie.
He told his mom a lie.
💡the article 'a' is required.

3. to reveal the complete truth about something to someone, especially after keepin

3.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

說出真相

把隱瞞的事實全部說出來

to reveal the complete truth about something to someone, especially after keeping it hidden or not being fully open.

例句

Reuben told his wife the truth about losing his wallet at work.

Reuben 對妻子說出真相,承認自己在公司弄丟了錢包。

tell + object + the truth

After two hours of questioning, the man told the police everything.

經過兩小時的訊問後,那名男子把所有的事情都告訴了警方。

tell + object + everything (full disclosure)

同義詞
  • confess

    stronger — usually to a crime or serious wrongdoing

  • come clean

    informal, means to finally admit everything

反義詞
  • conceal

    to hide the truth on purpose

  • lie

    the opposite of telling the truth

文法句型

tell + object + the truth

tell + object + everything

tell + object + the whole story

用法筆記

Frequently used with 'the truth', 'everything', or 'the whole story' as the direct object. The listener is often someone in authority — a parent, a police officer, or a judge.

常見錯誤

I tell you the true.
I tell you the truth.
💡'truth' is a noun; 'true' is an adjective.
He told true to the police.
He told the truth to the police.
💡the fixed expression is 'tell the truth', not 'tell true'.

4. When a child reports another child's wrongdoing to an adult like a parent or tea

4.動詞不及物B1
釋義

告狀

小孩向大人報告別人的不當行為

When a child reports another child's wrongdoing to an adult like a parent or teacher, hoping the other child will be scolded or punished.

例句

Sana ran to tell the teacher a boy threw sand on the playground at recess.

下課時,Sana 跑去跟老師告狀,說有個男生在操場上丟沙子。

Nellie ran to tell on her brother for taking an extra biscuit.

Nellie 跑去告狀,說弟弟多拿了一塊餅乾。

phrasal: tell on + person

同義詞
  • tattle

    informal, very common in US children's language

  • rat on

    slang, more aggressive in tone

反義詞
  • cover up

    to hide someone's bad behaviour instead of reporting it

文法句型

tell tales

tell on + person

用法筆記

This sense is most common in school and family settings. The phrasal verb 'tell on' has the same meaning: 'tell on someone' means to report their bad behaviour.

常見錯誤

He told me on his brother.
He told on his brother.
💡'tell on' does not take a separate indirect object.

5. to say what you really think or feel, without hiding your opinion or choosing yo

5.動詞不及物B1
釋義

直言

不加修飾地說出真實想法

to say what you really think or feel, without hiding your opinion or choosing your words to avoid upsetting someone.

例句

Romi told her boss honestly that the plan needed more work.

Romi 對老闆直言,覺得這個計畫還需要改進。

tell + object + honestly (manner adverb)

Kevin told his friend directly that he did not agree with him.

Kevin 直接告訴朋友,他不同意他的看法。

同義詞
  • speak one's mind

    idiom meaning to express opinions directly and without fear

  • be blunt

    implies being so direct that it may seem rude

反義詞
  • hold back

    to avoid saying what you really think

文法句型

tell + someone + what/how + clause

tell + possessive + thoughts/feelings

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 3 (CONFESS): sense 3 is about revealing hidden facts, while sense 5 is about expressing an honest opinion or feeling directly, without softening it.

常見錯誤

I told honestly.
I told him honestly what I thought.
💡'tell' without an object sounds incomplete; include the listener or the topic.

6. used before a statement to show that you are about to say something honest, ofte

6.動詞B1
釋義

老實說

用於承認或表達坦白意見的語氣

used before a statement to show that you are about to say something honest, often a personal opinion or an admission that is a little uncomfortable or surprising.

例句

To be honest, Ilan did not really enjoy the concert last night.

老實說,Ilan 不是很喜歡昨晚的音樂會。

discourse marker: To be honest, + clause

To tell you the truth, Ritu found the movie quite boring.

跟你說實話,Ritu 覺得那部電影很無聊。

discourse marker: To tell you the truth, + clause

同義詞
  • honestly

    adverb used the same way — 'Honestly, I don't care'

  • frankly

    similar to 'to be honest' but slightly more formal

文法句型

To be honest, + clause

To tell you the truth, + clause

I must be honest, + clause

用法筆記

This sense is a discourse marker — it does not describe the act of telling, but rather signals the speaker's attitude. It is almost always used in spoken or informal written English, usually at the start of a sentence.

常見錯誤

To be honest, I'm not.' (when asked 'Are you tired?')
To be honest, yes, I am tired.
💡'to be honest' needs a complete clause after it.

7. to know with certainty that something is true or has a particular quality, based

7.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

知道;斷定

根據觀察確定某事為真

to know with certainty that something is true or has a particular quality, based on what you see, hear, or notice

例句

Nadia could tell that someone had been in her room by the open drawer.

Nadia 從打開的抽屜發現,之前一定有人進過她的房間。

tell + (that)-clause for certainty

Niran could not tell if the cake was baked just by looking at the top.

Niran 發現光從外表看,很難判斷蛋糕是不是完全烤熟了。

tell + if/whether clause

同義詞
  • discern

    more formal, suggests careful observation

  • determine

    more formal, focuses on reaching a conclusion

  • judge

    emphasises making an assessment based on available facts

反義詞
  • doubt

    to be uncertain about something

文法句型

tell + (that)-clause

tell + if/whether + clause

can/could tell + noun phrase

用法筆記

Often used with 'can' or 'could' to express the ability to know something with confidence from available evidence.

常見錯誤

I can say he is lying.' (when observing clues)
I can tell he is lying.
💡'say' reports speech; 'tell' means you know from observation.
She said the truth.
She told the truth.
💡'tell the truth' is a fixed collocation with 'tell', not 'say'.

8. when an object, sign, or situation makes a fact clear to you without using spoke

8.動詞及物B2
釋義

顯示;表明

事物傳達資訊或線索

when an object, sign, or situation makes a fact clear to you without using spoken or written words

例句

The thermometer in the car told them the temperature had dropped below zero.

車上的溫度計顯示氣溫已降到零度以下。

device tells + (that)-clause

Her tired eyes told Christopher he had not slept well the night before.

Christopher 從她疲憊的眼神看出她前一晚沒睡好。

body language tells + (that)-clause

同義詞
  • indicate

    more formal, used in technical or scientific contexts

  • show

    broader, works for both people and evidence

  • reveal

    suggests making something hidden known

反義詞
  • hide

    to keep information from being known

文法句型

something tells someone + (that)-clause

用法筆記

The subject is a thing, situation, or piece of evidence — never a person. The indirect object is the person receiving the information.

常見錯誤

His mother told him the dinner was ready.' (person speaking)
His tired body told him he needed rest.
💡This sense is only for non-person subjects that give information indirectly.

9. to see or notice how two or more things or people are different from each other

9.動詞及物C1
釋義

分辨;區分

看出兩者之間的差異

to see or notice how two or more things or people are different from each other

例句

The twin sisters look so alike that even their classmates cannot tell them apart.

那對雙胞胎姊妹長得太像了,連同學都無法把她們區分開來。

tell + [persons] + apart

Can you tell the difference between real leather and the kind made from plastic?

你分得出來真皮和塑膠皮有什麼不同嗎?

tell + the difference + between

同義詞
  • distinguish

    more formal, commonly used in academic writing

  • differentiate

    formal, focuses on identifying what makes things distinct

反義詞
  • confuse

    to mistakenly think two things are the same

文法句型

tell + the difference + between + X + and + Y

tell + X + from + Y

tell + X + and + Y + apart

用法筆記

Almost always used with 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'. Often appears in negative constructions ('cannot tell') to emphasise that two things are very similar.

常見錯誤

I cannot say the difference.
I cannot tell the difference.
💡'tell the difference' is a fixed phrase, not 'say the difference.'

10. to claim to know or describe what will happen to someone in the future, often as

10.動詞及物
釋義

算命

預測某人未來運勢

to claim to know or describe what will happen to someone in the future, often as a paid service using methods such as cards, palm reading, or astrology

例句

A woman at the night market offered to tell Camille's fortune for just five dollars.

夜市裡有個女人願意幫 Camille 算命,只要五塊錢。

tell + someone's fortune

Rachid visited a fortune-teller who told him he would meet someone special within a year.

Rachid 去給算命師看過,對方說他一年內會遇到一個特別的人。

fortune-teller + tell + (that)-clause about future

同義詞
  • predict

    broader, not limited to fortune-telling; can be based on data

  • prophesy

    more formal or religious, suggests divine inspiration

文法句型

tell + someone's fortune

tell + fortunes

tell + the future

用法筆記

Typically used with 'fortune', 'fortunes', or 'future' as the object. The person who does this is a 'fortune-teller'.

11. to understand what time it is by looking at the hands or numbers on a clock, wat

11.動詞及物
釋義

看時間

讀取時鐘上的時間

to understand what time it is by looking at the hands or numbers on a clock, watch, or other timekeeping device

例句

By the age of five, most children can learn to tell the time from a clock.

大多數孩子到了五歲就可以學會看時鐘。

tell + the time (basic pattern)

The classroom clock was broken, so Sumin could not tell what time it was until the bell rang.

教室的時鐘壞了,所以 Sumin 在鈴響前無法知道現在幾點。

tell + what time + clause

同義詞
  • read

    also used for clocks: 'read a clock'

文法句型

tell + the time

用法筆記

The object is almost always 'the time'. Can be used with a question-word clause ('tell what time it is'). Also used as 'tell the time' (British) — American English uses 'tell time' without 'the'.

常見錯誤

My son can say the time.
My son can tell the time.
💡'tell the time' is a fixed collocation; 'say the time' is unnatural.

12. a fixed expression meaning that the facts about a situation cannot be known or p

12.動詞
釋義

無從得知

不可能知道或預測

a fixed expression meaning that the facts about a situation cannot be known or predicted with confidence — whether about the past, the present, or the future

例句

There is no telling what the weather will be like during the mountain hike next week.

下星期上山時天氣會怎樣,現在無從得知。

There is no telling + what-clause

If she does not answer her phone soon, there is no telling where she could be right now.

要是她不趕快接電話,誰也無法知道她現在人在哪裡。

同義詞

文法句型

There is no telling + question-word clause

用法筆記

A fixed expression always beginning with 'there is no telling'. Unlike other senses of 'tell', this cannot be used with a personal subject. Frequently followed by a question word (what, where, how, when).

常見錯誤

There is no saying what will happen.' (possible but less idiomatic)
There is no telling what will happen.
💡'there is no telling' is the standard fixed expression for this meaning.

13. a fixed phrase used to say that the future or the result of something is impossi

13.動詞B1
釋義

說不定;難說

未來無法預測,不能斷定

a fixed phrase used to say that the future or the result of something is impossible to predict, so you should not assume you know what will happen

例句

Joshua packed both a jacket and a T-shirt, because you never can tell what the weather will do.

Joshua 外套和 T 恤都帶了,因為天氣會怎樣誰也說不定。

you never can tell + what-clause

The market looked quiet, but you never can tell how many shoppers might appear later on.

市場現在很冷清,但今天稍晚會有多少客人上門,誰也說不準。

同義詞

文法句型

you never can tell + (wh-)clause

you can never tell + (wh-)clause

用法筆記

Always appears in the fixed negative expression 'you never can tell' or 'you can never tell'. Unlike sense 12 (there is no telling), this phrase uses a personal subject 'you' and cannot begin with 'there is'. Typically followed by a wh-clause (what, how, which, when, where).

常見錯誤

You can never tell.' (stopping after 'tell')
You can never tell what will happen next.
💡the phrase usually continues with a wh-clause that shows what you cannot predict.
There is never telling what he will do.
You never can tell what he will do.
💡mixing this expression with the 'there is no telling' pattern is wrong.

14. to gradually cause harm or weakness to someone or something, especially over a l

14.動詞不及物B2
釋義

拖累;造成

逐漸對人事物產生不良影響

to gradually cause harm or weakness to someone or something, especially over a long period of time — for example, how a stressful job can make a person exhausted or how poor eating habits can damage your health

例句

The long night shifts finally began to tell on Baraka's health after six months.

長期的夜班工作經過六個月後,終於開始拖垮 Baraka 的健康。

tell on + [person]'s health

Years spent sitting at a desk can tell on your lower back and neck.

長年整天坐在辦公桌前,會對你的下背部和頸部造成不良影響。

同義詞
  • take a toll on

    slightly more formal, very common in American and British English

  • wear down

    emphasises the gradual loss of strength or resistance

  • affect

    more neutral; does not imply a negative or gradual effect

反義詞
  • strengthen

    the opposite — making someone or something stronger

文法句型

tell on + noun phrase

用法筆記

Always followed by 'on + noun phrase'. The subject is typically a situation (stress, overwork, noise) rather than a person. This sense is almost never used in the simple present — common tenses are present continuous ('is telling on'), future ('will tell on'), or with 'begin to' / 'start to'.

常見錯誤

The stress tells him.
The stress is telling on him.
💡two errors: missing 'on' and using simple present instead of a progressive form.
All the work is telling to him.
All the work is telling on him.
💡the preposition is always 'on', never 'to'.

tell — 名詞