topographical
/ˌtɒpəˈɡræfɪkl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌtɑːpəˈɡræfɪkl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌtä-pə-ˈgra-fi-kəl How to pronounce topographical (audio) ˌtō-/ (ame, mw)
topographical — 形容詞
- topographicalpositive
- more topographicalcomparative
- most topographicalsuperlative
1. showing or relating to the natural surface shapes and physical details found in
地形
描述地表自然形狀與特徵的
showing or relating to the natural surface shapes and physical details found in a particular place, such as its hills, valleys, rivers, and rocky areas
The geographers used a topographical map to find the best route through the mountains.
地理學家利用地形圖尋找穿越山區的最佳路線。
collocation: topographical map
Hana studied the topographical features of the island before planning her hiking trip.
Hana 在規劃健行行程前,先研究了該島嶼的地形特徵。
A topographical survey showed that the land near the river dropped very steeply.
地形測量結果顯示,靠近河流的土地坡度非常陡峭。
The builders studied a topographical drawing of the valley before choosing a road location.
建築人員研究了該山谷的地形圖,才決定道路的鋪設位置。
Dr. Amara created a detailed topographical description of the coastal region for her research.
Amara 博士為她的研究製作了海岸地區詳細的地形描述。
- geographical
broader meaning that also covers location, climate, and human features, not just physical land surface
- terrain-related
more informal and narrower; focuses on the practical physical character of the ground for movement or construction
- cartographic
refers specifically to the drawing or mapping of land features rather than the features themselves
用法筆記
Frequently used before nouns such as 'map', 'survey', 'feature', and 'description'.