trusty
/ˈtrʌsti/ (bre, ipa) · [trˈʌsti] /ˈtrʌsti/ (ame, ipa) · [trˈʌsti] /ˈtrə-stē How to pronounce trusty (audio)/ (ame, mw)
trusty — 形容詞
- trustypositive
- trustiercomparative
- trustiestsuperlative
1. used to describe an object you have owned for many years and can always depend o
可靠的
因長期使用而值得信賴的
used to describe an object you have owned for many years and can always depend on because it has never failed you
Henry still uses his trusty old typewriter for writing first drafts.
Henry 仍用他那台可靠的舊打字機來寫初稿。
attributive position: trusty + old + noun
On every camping trip, Clara brings her trusty flashlight and a map of the area.
每次去露營,Clara 都會帶上她可靠的手電筒和一張當地地圖。
collocation: trusty + familiar object
Leo grabbed the trusty screwdriver from the toolbox and fixed the loose drawer.
Leo 從工具箱裡抓起那把可靠的螺絲起子,修好了鬆動的抽屜。
When the Wi-Fi stopped working, Elena reached for her trusty paperback novel.
Wi-Fi 斷線時,Elena 伸手拿起她那本可靠的平裝小說。
My uncle keeps a trusty Swiss army knife in the glove compartment of his car.
我叔叔在他的車子手套箱裡放了一把可靠的瑞士刀。
- reliable
more general meaning; works for people and objects without the 'ownership over time' connotation
- dependable
similar to reliable, emphasises consistency; neutral in register
- faithful
more personal and emotional; often used for companions or tools that have never failed the speaker
- unreliable
opposite in dependability — cannot be counted on to work when needed
- untested
opposite in the 'long experience' component — a new object that has not yet proved itself
文法句型
trusty + noun
用法筆記
Almost always placed before a noun (attributive position); 'a trusty X' is far more common than 'The X is trusty'. Often carries an affectionate tone toward an older object the speaker has depended on for years.
常見錯誤
trusty — 名詞
1. a prisoner who is given special freedoms and responsibilities because the prison
受信任囚犯
因表現良好而獲特殊待遇的囚犯
a prisoner who is given special freedoms and responsibilities because the prison staff believe they will not try to escape or break rules
Daniel worked as a trusty in the prison library, checking books in and out.
Daniel 在監獄圖書館擔任受信任囚犯,負責辦理借還書。
work as a trusty — role description
The warden chose Elena as a trusty because she had followed every rule for years.
典獄長選中 Elena 做受信任囚犯,因為她多年來一直遵守每一條規定。
Each morning the trusty unlocked the supply closet and handed out cleaning materials.
每天早上,那名受信任囚犯會打開儲物櫃,分發清潔用品給其他人。
In some prisons, trusties move around the grounds without a guard watching them.
在某些監獄裡,受信任囚犯可以在沒有警衛監視下在園區內走動。
Adam was made a trusty after helping the guards during a lockdown in the facility.
Adam 在獄中封鎖期間協助警衛,之後被選為受信任囚犯。
- trustee
the standard modern term in US prison systems; 'trusty' is slightly dated
- privileged inmate
descriptive phrase rather than a single word; clearer for general readers
文法句型
work as a trusty
be made a trusty
plural: trusties
用法筆記
Almost exclusive to prison settings in modern American English. Outside of that context, using 'trusty' as a noun will confuse most readers. The plural form is 'trusties'.