versicle

/ˈvər-si-kəl/ (ame, mw)

versicle — 名詞

1. a brief line from a sacred text that the person leading a religious service reci

1.名詞C1
釋義

啟應短句

禮拜中領頌者誦讀、會眾應答的經句

a brief line from a sacred text that the person leading a religious service recites or sings, after which the people present give a fixed reply

例句

During the evening service, Emre read the versicle from Psalm 23, and everyone gave the reply.

在晚間禮拜中,Emre 誦讀了詩篇第23篇的啟應短句,全體會眾隨後回應。

versicle + congregation response: call-and-repeat pattern

The prayer book showed the versicle on the left page and the answer on the right.

祈禱書將啟應短句印在左頁,會眾的回應印在右頁。

同義詞
  • antiphon

    an antiphon is a short sung verse exchanged between two choir halves; a versicle is recited or sung by a leader before a congregational response

  • response

    the response is the congregation's answer to the versicle, not the leader's line itself — so the two are sequential partners, not true synonyms

  • collect

    a collect is a longer, self-contained prayer; a versicle is a very brief line that expects an answer

用法筆記

Almost exclusively used in Christian liturgical settings. The versicle is the leader's portion of a call-and-response pair; the congregation's part is called the response.

常見錯誤

The priest read a long versicle from the Bible.
The priest read a versicle, a single short line from the Psalms, and the congregation responded.
💡A versicle is always very short, not a long passage.

2. any short piece of writing arranged in lines and often following a pattern of rh

2.名詞C2
釋義

短詩

簡短且常具韻律的詩歌作品

any short piece of writing arranged in lines and often following a pattern of rhythm, such as a small poem or a few lines of verse

例句

Théo wrote a short versicle about the first snowfall and showed it to his teacher.

Théo 寫了一首關於初雪的短詩,拿給老師看。

versicle as short personal poem

The old book contained a versicle of just six lines about the beauty of nature.

那本舊書裡收錄了一首僅六行的短詩,內容描寫大自然之美。

同義詞
  • poem

    poem is a general term for any imaginative writing in lines; a versicle is specifically a very short one

  • stanza

    a stanza is a grouped set of lines within a larger poem; a versicle is a standalone short piece

  • couplet

    a couplet is exactly two rhyming lines; a versicle can be longer than two lines