death-defying
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe situations involving risk, but they differ in intensity and use. 'Dangerous' (B1) is the most general word — it covers any situation that could cause harm ('a dangerous road'). 'Hazardous' (B2) suggests a known, often predictable source of danger and is common in workplace or environmental contexts ('hazardous chemicals'; 'hazardous driving conditions'). 'Perilous' (C1) is more formal and literary, implying a serious and immediate threat to life ('a perilous journey through enemy territory'). 'Daredevil' (B2) describes a person, not the activity — a daredevil enjoys doing risky things, while a death-defying act is what they perform. For example: 'The daredevil attempted a death-defying leap across the canyon — a perilous move that would have been too hazardous for anyone without years of training.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- in a death-defying + noun
- with death-defying + noun
Etymology
A compound adjective formed from 'death' (from Old English 'dēaþ') and the present participle of 'defy' (from Old French 'defier', ultimately from Latin 'dis-' meaning 'away' + 'fidere' meaning 'to trust' — so literally 'to distrust or challenge'). The combined form has been used since the early 20th century to describe acts so risky they seem to mock or challenge death itself.