executioner

IPA/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃənə(r)/
KK[ˌɛksəkjˈuʃənɚ]IPA/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃənər/

executioner — noun

  • executionersingular
  • executionersplural

1. a person whose official job is to kill someone the courts have ordered to die, u

1.名詞C1
釋義

a person whose official job is to kill someone the courts have ordered to die, usually as part of a criminal punishment in a country that still uses the death penalty.

例句

The medieval executioner wore a black hood to hide his face from the crowd in the square.

definite-article + adjective + noun for historical setting

Sirin's history teacher explained how an executioner was paid extra for each beheading in 17th-century London.

indefinite-article 'an executioner' in a generalising statement

同義詞
  • hangman

    specifically an executioner who kills by hanging; historical and informal.

  • headsman

    historical: an executioner who beheaded with an axe or sword.

  • killer

    much wider scope; any person who kills, with no official or legal role.

文法句型

the executioner of [someone]

用法筆記

Subject of action verbs like 'carry out', 'perform', 'refuse'. Often paired with the specific method as a modifier or follow-up (the masked executioner, the state's executioner, axe / firing-squad / lethal-injection executioner).

常見錯誤

The executioner gave him a fine.
The judge gave him a fine.
💡an executioner only carries out a death sentence; ordinary punishments come from a judge or court.
She works as an executioner at the local prison in Norway.
She works as a prison officer at the local prison in Norway.
💡countries that have abolished the death penalty have no executioners.