fish and chips
Word family
- chippynounA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While 'fish and chips' refers specifically to battered fried fish served with thick-cut fried potatoes, 'fried fish' alone describes any fried fish dish and does not imply chips. In Scotland, the same meal is often called a 'fish supper' when eaten as an evening takeaway. 'Chippy' is not a synonym for the dish itself but for the shop that sells it — though someone might say 'I'm going to the chippy' meaning they will get fish and chips. In England and Wales, 'fish and chips' is the standard term nationwide, while 'fish supper' is mainly Scottish.
Common collocations
Nouns
- fish and chips shop
- fish and chips takeaway
- chippy
Phrases
- a portion of fish and chips
- salt and vinegar on fish and chips
- fish and chips wrapped in paper
Prepositions
- fish and chips from
- fish and chips with
Etymology
The dish combines two food traditions that arrived in Britain separately. Fried fish was introduced to London's East End by Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain in the 16th–17th centuries. Chips — thick-cut fried potatoes — first appeared in Britain around the same time, probably influenced by French and Belgian cooking. The two were sold together from the 1860s, and by the early 1900s fish and chip shops had spread across the UK, becoming a staple working-class meal. The phrase 'fish and chips' as a fixed compound dates from the late 19th century.
First known use
1876
1876, in the meaning defined above