halftime
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Halftime refers specifically to the scheduled rest between the two halves of a team sport like football or basketball. Interval is the preferred British English term for the same sports break, but it also covers theatre and concert pauses. Intermission belongs mainly to performances — plays, films, concerts — not sports. Break is the most general word: any pause in any activity, from a work meeting to a tennis match. For example: 'The band played during the Super Bowl halftime show' (only halftime fits). 'We went for coffee during the interval at the opera' (interval, not halftime). 'She took a short break between meetings' (break, not any of the others).
Common collocations
Nouns
- halftime show
- halftime break
- halftime score
- halftime whistle
- halftime entertainment
Phrases
- at the halftime mark
- lead at halftime
- halftime adjustment
Prepositions
- at halftime
- during halftime
- until halftime
- after halftime
Etymology
Halftime is a compound of 'half' (from Old English 'healf', meaning one of two equal parts) and 'time' (from Old English 'tīma', meaning a period). The sports-related noun meaning 'break between halves' appeared in the late 19th century as modern team sports such as football and basketball developed formal rules with scheduled rest periods. The adjective sense describing employment at half the standard hours emerged in the late 20th century, modelled on the earlier 'part-time'.